Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27384171›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2016

Chronic Pain, Quality of Life, and Functional Impairment After Surgery Due to Small Bowel Obstruction.

Maja Jeppesen, Mai-Britt Tolstrup, Ismail Gögenur

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Observational
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  15. High rate of incisional hernia observed after mass closure of burst abdomen.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Chronic pain following laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy: Prevalence and impact on quality of life.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
  19. Reduced rate of incisional hernia after standardized fascial closure in emergency laparotomy.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maja JeppesenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Roskilde and Koege, Lykkebæks vej 1, 4600, Koege, Denmark. majajeppesen@me.com.
Mai-Britt TolstrupDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Ismail GögenurDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Roskilde and Koege, Lykkebæks vej 1, 4600, Koege, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKHerlev Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency laparotomy is a high-risk procedure regarding short-term outcomes; however, long-term outcomes are not well described. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of chronic postoperative pain, pain-related functional impairment, and incisional hernias and to evaluate the gastrointestinal quality of life after emergency laparotomy due to small bowel obstruction.

methodsThis study was a questionnaire study, conducted at a major gastrointestinal-surgery department in a single tertiary university hospital in Denmark. Patients who had been through emergency laparotomy due to small bowel obstruction were included in the study. The extent of acute and chronic postoperative pain and the prevalence of incisional hernias were examined with specially designed questionnaires, while the pain quality was assed by the self-report version of the S-LANSS-questionnaire. Pain-related functional impairment and quality of life were measured using the AAS and the GIQLI questionnaire, respectively.

resultsA total of 90 patients returned the questionnaire (response rate 82 %). Nineteen patients (21 %) suffered from chronic postoperative pain. Seventeen patients (19 %) had pain-related functional impairment as a result of the surgery, and 17 patients (19 %) had an incisional hernia at follow-up. Patients with chronic postoperative pain had significantly lower gastrointestinal quality of life score compared with the remaining study population (109 (IQR 39) vs. 127 (IQR 19), P < 0.001).

conclusionsChronic postoperative pain is a common long-term complication after emergency laparotomy, and it is related to decreased quality of life. These results should be confirmed in prospective studies.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedChronic PainFemaleHumansIntestinal ObstructionIntestine, SmallLaparotomyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27384171
OpenAlexW2473780341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.