Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27383530›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2017

Analysis of risk factors and their interactions in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional survey in Guilin, China.

Disha Zou, Yao Ye, Nina Zou, Jian Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Smokeless Tobacco Use and Its Association with Type 2 Diabetes: A Case Control Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Establishment of a Risk Prediction Model for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Disha ZouDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Yao YeDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Nina ZouThe Nursing Group of Loudi Health School, Loudi, Hunan, China.
Jian YuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionType 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance, and is associated with the effects of genetic and environmental factors. The present study aimed to not only analyze the influence of a single factor for type 2 diabetes, but also to investigate the interaction effects between risk factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 6,660 individuals selected by the method of cluster random sampling accepted a cross-sectional survey (questionnaire investigation, physical measurement, laboratory examination and liver ultrasound examination). The classification tree was used to analyze the risk factors and their interactions in type 2 diabetes. The clinical and metabolic characteristics were compared between type 2 diabetes patients and controls, and the non-conditional logistic regression model was used to quantitatively analyze the interactions.

resultsA total of 338 participants were classified as type 2 diabetes (217 men and 121 women), the classification tree model showed three variables with close associations with type 2 diabetes: age, triglycerides (TG) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Type 2 diabetes patients had higher age and incidences of high TG, NAFLD, hypertension, high body mass index, high uric acid, high total cholesterol, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the following factors had interactions in type2 diabetes: high TG × advanced age (odds ratio 2.499, 95% confidence interval 1.868-3.344, P = 0.000), NAFLD × advanced age (odds ratio 1.250, 95% confidence interval 1.048-1.491, P = 0.013) and NAFLD × high TG (odds ratio 1.349, 95% confidence interval 1.144-1.590, P = 0.000).

conclusionsThe present study showed that type 2 diabetes resulted from the interactions of many factors; the interactions among age, TG and NAFLD are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

ChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsInteractionRisk factorType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27383530
PMCPMC5334303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.