Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27383507›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2016

Comparison of a salt check sheet with 24-h urinary salt excretion measurement in local residents.

Kenichiro Yasutake, Emiko Miyoshi, Tomomi Kajiyama, Yoko Umeki, Yukiko Misumi, Noriko Horita, Yusuke Murata, Kenji Ohe, Munechika Enjoji, Takuya Tsuchihashi

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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of low-intensity isometric handgrip training on home blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Trial
  2. Home blood pressure-lowering effect of digital therapeutics in hypertension: impact of body weight and salt intake.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Validation of a new self-administered dietary salt intake questionnaire in patients with chronic kidney disease.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Relationship between lifestyle habits and blood pressure in Japanese high school students: a student-driven exploratory survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
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  18. Article
  19. Usefulness of the Reborn Soup for the Reduction of Salt Intake.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichiro YasutakeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Emiko MiyoshiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomomi KajiyamaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoko UmekiDepartment of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Nishikyushu University, Saga, Japan.
Yukiko MisumiDepartment of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Nishikyushu University, Saga, Japan.
Noriko HoritaDepartment of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Nishikyushu University, Saga, Japan.
Yusuke MurataHealth Care Center, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji OheHealth Care Center, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Munechika EnjojiHealth Care Center, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takuya TsuchihashiHypertension Center, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Fukuoka University · JPNakamura Gakuen University · JPNishikyushu University · JPNippon Steel Yawata Memorial Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The salt check sheet developed by Tsuchihashi et al. is widely used in general practice to assess salt intake and the associated diets. However, its appropriateness for the general population has not been assessed alongside 24-h urinary salt excretion monitoring. Therefore, in local residents, we analyzed the correlation between check-sheet scores and 24-h urinary salt excretion levels to determine the appropriateness of the check sheet. We asked 176 local residents to complete the salt check sheet and provide urinary samples; the latter were obtained using a proportional sampling method over a 24-h period. One hundred and forty subjects completed the study (men/women: 23/117, mean±s.d. age: 52.7±19.6 years, blood pressure: 122.3±18.0/74.3±11.1 mm Hg), of whom 51 (36.4%) had hypertension. The total salt check-sheet scores were widely distributed (mean±s.d.: 11.1±4.2 points, range: 0-22 points), and the subjects were divided into the following groups on the basis of salt levels: 29.3% were 'low' (0-8 points), 42.8% were 'medium' (9-13 points), 23.6% were 'high' (14-19 points) and 4.3% were 'very high' (>20 points). The mean 24-h urinary salt excretion level was 8.5±3.3 g. The subjects with higher salt-intake levels tended to have increased 24-h urinary salt excretion levels, with significant differences between the three groups ('low' vs. 'medium' vs. 'high to very high' salt levels: 7.6±2.9 g vs. 8.4±2.8 g vs. 9.6±4.2 g, respectively; P=0.03). The total salt check-sheet scores significantly correlated with the 24-h urinary salt excretion levels (r=0.27; P<0.01). Thus, the salt check sheet is applicable for the general population.

Indexed as

Diet, Sodium-RestrictedAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietarySodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID27383507
OpenAlexW2465135793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.