Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27383468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Green tea catechins are potent anti-oxidants that ameliorate sodium iodate-induced retinal degeneration in rats.

Yaping Yang, Yong Jie Qin, Yolanda W Y Yip, Kwok Ping Chan, Kai On Chu, Wai Kit Chu, Tsz Kin Ng, Chi Pui Pang, Sun On Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Role of Curcumin in Retinal Diseases-A review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Review
  9. Curcumin in Retinal Diseases: A Comprehensive Review from Bench to Bedside.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Habitual Tea Consumption and Risk of Cataracts: A Longitudinal Study.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Curcumin as a Therapeutic Option in Retinal Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaping YangDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Yong Jie QinDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Yolanda W Y YipDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Kwok Ping ChanDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Kai On ChuDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Wai Kit ChuDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Tsz Kin NgDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chi Pui PangDepartment of Ophthalmology &Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Sun On ChanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green tea extracts exhibit anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory actions in different disease conditions. We hypothesized that green tea extract and its catechin constituents ameliorate sodium iodate-induced retinal degeneration in rats by counteracting oxidative stress. In this study, adult Sprague-Dawley rats were intravenously injected with a single dose of sodium iodate. Green tea extract (GTE; Theaphenon-E) or combinations of its catechin constituents, including (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), were administered intra-gastrically before injection. Live imaging analysis using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography showed a progressive increase of degenerating profile across the retinal surface and decrease in thickness of outer nuclear layer (ONL) at Day-14 of post-injection. These lesions were significantly ameliorated by Theaphenon-E and catechin combinations with EGCG. Catechins with exclusion of EGCG did not show obvious protective effect. Histological analyses confirmed that Theaphenon-E and catechins containing EGCG protect the retina by reducing ONL disruption. Retinal protective effects were associated with reduced expression of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and caspase-3, and suppression of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α generation in the retina. In summary, GTE and its catechin constituents are potent anti-oxidants that offer neuroprotection to the outer retinal degeneration after sodium iodate insult, among which EGCG is the most active constituent.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsCatechinDinoprostGene Expression RegulationIodatesOphthalmoscopyOxidative StressRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTea8-epi-prostaglandin F2alphaAntioxidantsCatechinDinoprostepigallocatechin gallateIodatessodium iodateTea

Identifiers

PMID27383468
PMCPMC4935886
OpenAlexW2465561141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.