Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27383272›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Neural oscillations as a signature of efficient coding in the presence of synaptic delays.

Matthew Chalk, Boris Gutkin, Sophie Denève

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Design principles for cost functions in optimal sensory coding.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Broadband synergy versus oscillatory redundancy in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Signatures of criticality in efficient coding networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Computational methods to study information processing in neural circuits.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Local dendritic balance enables learning of efficient representations in networks of spiking neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Poisson balanced spiking networks.PLoS computational biology · 2020
    Article
  20. Learning to represent signals spike by spike.PLoS computational biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew ChalkInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-4436
Boris GutkinÉcole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.
Sophie DenèveÉcole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical networks exhibit 'global oscillations', in which neural spike times are entrained to an underlying oscillatory rhythm, but where individual neurons fire irregularly, on only a fraction of cycles. While the network dynamics underlying global oscillations have been well characterised, their function is debated. Here, we show that such global oscillations are a direct consequence of optimal efficient coding in spiking networks with synaptic delays and noise. To avoid firing unnecessary spikes, neurons need to share information about the network state. Ideally, membrane potentials should be strongly correlated and reflect a 'prediction error' while the spikes themselves are uncorrelated and occur rarely. We show that the most efficient representation is when: (i) spike times are entrained to a global Gamma rhythm (implying a consistent representation of the error); but (ii) few neurons fire on each cycle (implying high efficiency), while (iii) excitation and inhibition are tightly balanced. This suggests that cortical networks exhibiting such dynamics are tuned to achieve a maximally efficient population code.

Indexed as

Gamma RhythmModels, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsCerebral CortexMembrane PotentialsNerve NetSynapsescomputational biologycomputational neuroscienceneural codingneural oscillationsnonesystems biology

Identifiers

PMID27383272
PMCPMC4959845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.