Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27382267›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2016

Glucosamine-containing supplement improves locomotor functions in subjects with knee pain - a pilot study of gait analysis.

Noriyuki Kanzaki, Yuta Otsuka, Takayuki Izumo, Hiroshi Shibata, Hideyuki Nagao, Keita Ogawara, Hiroshi Yamada, Seiji Miyazaki, Yutaka Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noriyuki KanzakiInstitute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Ltd, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuta OtsukaInstitute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Ltd, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki IzumoInstitute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Ltd, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi ShibataInstitute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Ltd, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideyuki NagaoResearch Institute of Sports Medical Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keita OgawaraSchool of Physical Education, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroshi YamadaSchool of Physical Education, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Seiji MiyazakiSchool of Physical Education, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yutaka NakamuraSchool of Physical Education, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, we demonstrated that glucosamine-containing supplementation was effective for improving locomotor functions, especially walking speed. However, the biomechanical mechanism of efficacy has not been elucidated. This study aimed to address this challenge in subjects with knee pain, using a motion capture system.

methodsAn open label study was conducted in 30 Japanese subjects with knee pain. The subjects were administered a daily supplement containing 1,200 mg of glucosamine hydrochloride, 60 mg of chondroitin sulfate, 45 mg of type II collagen peptides, 90 mg of quercetin glycosides, 10 mg of imidazole peptides, 1 mg of proteoglycan, and 5 μg of vitamin D (GCQID). The intervention continued for 16 weeks. Efficacy for locomotor functions involving the knee joint was evaluated mainly using the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM) and the 5-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-5). To examine the biomechanical mechanism of efficacy for locomotor functions, motions of subjects in a normal walking state were captured. Gait analysis was conducted and efficacy for gait parameters such as normal walking speed, stride length, cadence, and angle of soles was evaluated.

resultsGCQID significantly improved total scores on the JKOM and GLFS-5. In gait analysis, normal walking speed, stride length, and angle of soles at the end of the stance phase were all significantly increased, but cadence did not change significantly during the intervention period. There were significant intercorrelations of changes in normal walking speed, stride length, and angle of soles at the end of the stance phase, and between changes in stride length and total JKOM score.

conclusionA GCQID supplement may increase walking speed through increased stride length and angle of kicking from the ground during steps, which might be mainly associated with alleviated knee pain.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaChondroitin SulfatesCollagen Type IIFemaleGaitGlucosamineHumansJapanKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePainChondroitin SulfatesCollagen Type IIGlucosamineVitamin DGLFS-5locomotive syndromenormal walking speedstride lengthtoe angle

Identifiers

PMID27382267
PMCPMC4920228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.