Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27381528›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2016

Childhood esotropia: child and parent concerns.

Laura Liebermann, David A Leske, Yolanda S Castañeda, Sarah R Hatt, Suzanne M Wernimont, Christina S Cheng, Eileen E Birch, Jonathan M Holmes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Patient-derived questionnaire items for patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric eye conditions.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2018
    Article
  7. Bilateral childhood visual impairment: child and parent concerns.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura LiebermannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
David A LeskeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Yolanda S CastañedaRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.
Sarah R HattDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Suzanne M WernimontDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christina S ChengRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.
Eileen E BirchRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jonathan M HolmesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: holmes.jonathan@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USRetina Foundation of the Southwest · US

Funding

Binocular Vision, Amblyopia, and Refractive Development in EsotropiaR01EY022313 · NEI · RETINA FOUNDATION OF THE SOUTHWEST · PI Eileen Elizabeth Birch · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group: Chair's OfficeU10EY018810 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HOLMES, JONATHAN M · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials in Pediatric Eye Care and StrabismusR01EY024333 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FAUTSCH, MICHAEL P. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022313NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024333NEI NIH HHS U10 EY018810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) concerns affecting children with esotropia as expressed by children or one of their parents (proxy) and concerns affecting the parents themselves.

methodsSixty children with esotropia (0-17 years of age) and 1 parent for each child were prospectively enrolled. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with children aged 5-17 years (n = 40) and 1 parent each for child ages 0-17 years. Transcripts of recorded interviews were evaluated using NVivo software. Specific concerns were identified from both child and parent interviews and coded. From these specific codes, broad themes were identified. Frequency of each theme was calculated, along with the frequency of specific codes within each theme.

resultsRegarding the child's experience 6 broad themes were identified: visual function (mentioned by 32 of 40 children (80%) and by 50 of 60 parents (proxy assessment of child, 83%), treatment (78% and 85%), emotions (65% and 67%), social (58% and 68%), physical (58% and 32%), and worry (45% and 7%). Regarding the parents' own experience, 5 broad themes were identified: treatment (59 of 60 parents, 98%), worry (97%), emotions (82%), compensation for condition (80%), and affects family (23%).

conclusionsA wide range of concerns were identified from interviews of children with esotropia and their parents. Concerns reflect the impact of esotropia in physical, emotional, and social domains, and specific concerns will be used for the development of questionnaires to quantify the effects of esotropia on children's and parents' quality of life.

Indexed as

ParentsQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEsotropiaFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsProxySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27381528
PMCPMC5116237
OpenAlexW2517055857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.