Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27381354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Associations of self-reported height loss and kyphosis with vertebral fractures in Japanese women 60 years and older: a cross-sectional survey.

Mikio Kamimura, Yukio Nakamura, Noriyuki Sugino, Shigeharu Uchiyama, Masatoshi Komatsu, Shota Ikegami, Hiroyuki Kato, Akira Taguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in community-dwelling European older adults: an observational analysis of the DO-HEALTH trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current Status of the Diagnosis and Management of Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Height loss in postmenopausal women-do we need more for fracture risk assessment? Results from the GO Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Long waiting time before tooth extraction may increase delayed wound healing in elderly Japanese.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
  12. Spinal radiographs in those with back pain-when are they appropriate to diagnose vertebral fractures?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mikio KamimuraCenter for Osteoporosis and Spinal Disorders, Kamimura Orthopaedic Clinic, 595-17 Kotobuki, Matsumoto 399-0021, Japan.
Yukio NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Noriyuki SuginoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, 1170 Gobara Hirooka, Shiojiri 399-0781, Japan.
Shigeharu UchiyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Masatoshi KomatsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Shota IkegamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Akira TaguchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, 1170 Gobara Hirooka, Shiojiri 399-0781, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some vertebral fractures come to clinical attention but most do not. This cross-sectional survey aimed to clarify the associations of self-reported height loss and kyphosis with vertebral fractures. We enrolled 407 women aged 60-92 years who visited our orthopaedic clinic between June and August 2014 in our study. Inclusion criteria were lateral radiography followed by completion of a structured questionnaire in this study. The primary outcome was vertebral fracture diagnosed on lateral radiography and graded using a semiquantitative grading method, from SQ0 (normal) to SQ3 (severe). Self-reported kyphosis was defined as none, mild to moderate, severe. Self-reported height loss was defined as <4 cm or ≥4 cm. Number of SQ1 fracture was associated only with kyphosis. Self-reported severe kyphosis was significantly associated with increased numbers of ≥SQ2 vertebral fractures (p = 0.007). Height loss ≥4 cm was significantly associated with increased ≥SQ2 grade fractures (p < 0.001). Odds ratios (ORs) for fractures associated with mild-to-moderate and severe kyphosis were 2.1 [95% confidence interval 1.4 to 3.3) and 4.2 (1.8 to 9.5), respectively. OR for fractures associated with height loss ≥4 cm was 2.3 (1.4 to 3.7). Self-reported kyphosis may be useful for identifying Japanese women aged ≥60 years who have undetected vertebral fractures.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBody HeightHealth SurveysSelf ReportAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKyphosisRegression AnalysisSpinal Fractures

Identifiers

PMID27381354
PMCPMC4933969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.