Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27381207›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

What are the factors associated with good mental health among Aboriginal children in urban New South Wales, Australia? Phase I findings from the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH).

Anna Williamson, Catherine D'Este, Kathleen Clapham, Sally Redman, Toni Manton, Sandra Eades, Leanne Schuster, Beverley Raphael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The relationship between justice system non-involvement and the social and emotional wellbeing of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna WilliamsonSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia The Sax Institute, Haymarket, New South Wales, Australia.
Catherine D'EsteNational Centre for Epidemiology and Community Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Kathleen ClaphamAustralian Health Services Research Institute (AHSRI), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Sally RedmanThe Sax Institute, Haymarket, New South Wales, Australia.
Toni MantonAwabakal Aboriginal Medical Service, Hamilton, New South Wales, Australia.
Sandra EadesBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Leanne SchusterAboriginal Medical Service Western Sydney, Mount Druitt Village, New South Wales, Australia.
Beverley RaphaelSchool of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Penrith South, New South Wales, Australia Medical School, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the factors associated with 'good' mental health among Aboriginal children living in urban communities in New South Wales, Australia.

designCross-sectional survey (phase I of a longitudinal study).

setting4 Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services that deliver primary care. All services were located in urban communities in New South Wales, Australia.

participants1005 Aboriginal children aged 4-17 years who participated in phase I of the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Carer report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Scores <17 were considered to indicate 'good' mental health for the purposes of this article.

resultsThe majority (72%) of SEARCH participants were not at high risk for emotional or behavioural problems. After adjusting for the relative contributions of significant demographic, child and carer health factors, the factors associated with good mental health among SEARCH children were having a carer who was not highly psychologically distressed (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.6 to 5.1); not suffering from frequent chest, gastrointestinal or skin infections (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.8 to 4.3); and eating two or more servings of vegetables per day (OR=2.1, 95% CI 1.2 to 3.8). Being raised by a foster carer (OR=0.2, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.71) and having lived in 4 or more homes since birth (OR=0.62, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.0) were associated with significantly lower odds of good mental health. Slightly different patterns of results were noted for adolescents than younger children.

conclusionsMost children who participated in SEARCH were not at high risk for emotional or behavioural problems. Promising targets for efforts to promote mental health among urban Aboriginal children may include the timely provision of medical care for children and provision of additional support for parents and carers experiencing mental or physical health problems, for adolescent boys and for young people in the foster care system.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMental Health ServicesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNew South WalesParentsResilience, PsychologicalSocial EnvironmentUrban PopulationMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27381207
PMCPMC4947800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.