Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27380955›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Multifaceted anti-amyloidogenic and pro-amyloidogenic effects of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component in vitro.

Daisaku Ozawa, Ryo Nomura, P Patrizia Mangione, Kazuhiro Hasegawa, Tadakazu Okoshi, Riccardo Porcari, Vittorio Bellotti, Hironobu Naiki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Proteostasis in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daisaku OzawaLife Science Unit, Tenure-Track Program for Innovative Research, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Ryo NomuraDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
P Patrizia MangioneWolfson Drug Discovery Unit, Centre for Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins, Division of Medicine, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Kazuhiro HasegawaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Tadakazu OkoshiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Riccardo PorcariWolfson Drug Discovery Unit, Centre for Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins, Division of Medicine, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Vittorio BellottiWolfson Drug Discovery Unit, Centre for Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins, Division of Medicine, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Hironobu NaikiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
University of Fukui · JPUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP), two major classical pentraxins in humans, are soluble pattern recognition molecules that regulate the innate immune system, but their chaperone activities remain poorly understood. Here, we examined their effects on the amyloid fibril formation from Alzheimer's amyloid β (Aβ) (1-40) and on that from D76N β2-microglobulin (β2-m) which is related to hereditary systemic amyloidosis. CRP and SAP dose-dependently and substoichiometrically inhibited both Aβ(1-40) and D76N β2-m fibril formation in a Ca(2+)-independent manner. CRP and SAP interacted with fresh and aggregated Aβ(1-40) and D76N β2-m on the fibril-forming pathway. Interestingly, in the presence of Ca(2+), SAP first inhibited, then significantly accelerated D76N β2-m fibril formation. Electron microscopically, the surface of the D76N β2-m fibril was coated with pentameric SAP. These data suggest that SAP first exhibits anti-amyloidogenic activity possibly via A face, followed by pro-amyloidogenic activity via B face, proposing a model that the pro- and anti-amyloidogenic activities of SAP are not mutually exclusive, but reflect two sides of the same coin, i.e., the B and A faces, respectively. Finally, SAP inhibits the heat-induced amorphous aggregation of human glutathione S-transferase. A possible role of pentraxins to maintain extracellular proteostasis is discussed.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidosisbeta 2-MicroglobulinCalciumC-Reactive ProteinGlutathione TransferaseHumansImmunity, InnateMutation, MissenseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein FoldingSerum Amyloid P-ComponentAmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptidesbeta 2-MicroglobulinCalciumC-Reactive ProteinGlutathione TransferaseSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID27380955
PMCPMC4933921
OpenAlexW2467848692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.