Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27380917›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2016

An orthotopic mouse model of small cell lung cancer reflects the clinical course in patients.

Sanaz Taromi, Gian Kayser, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Wilfried Reichardt, Friederike Braun, Wolfgang A Weber, Robert Zeiser, Meike Burger

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Mouse models of metastasis: progress and prospects.Disease models & mechanisms · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanaz TaromiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 70106, Freiburg, Germany.
Gian KayserDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Dominik von ElverfeldtDepartment of Radiology Medical Physics, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Wilfried ReichardtDepartment of Radiology Medical Physics, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Friederike BraunInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Wolfgang A WeberDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Robert ZeiserDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 70106, Freiburg, Germany.
Meike BurgerDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 70106, Freiburg, Germany. meike.burger@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive subtype of lung cancer with very poor prognosis due to early metastatic spread and development of chemoresistance. In the last 30 years the study of SCLC has been constrained by a lack of primary human tumor specimen thus highlighting the need of a suitable mouse model. In this article we present the establishment of an orthotopic xenograft mouse model which accurately reproduced the clinical course of SCLC. Orthotopic implantation enabled engraftment of primary lung tumors in all injected mice. Furthermore, immunodeficiency of mice allowed formation of spontaneous metastases in characteristic organs. Bioluminescence Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron emission tomography were applied to monitor engraftment, metabolism and the exact growth of tumors over time. In order to mimic the extensive disease stage, mice were injected with aggressive human chemoresistant cells leading to development of chemoresistant tumors and early metastatic spread. As a proof of concept treatment of tumor-bearing mice with conventional chemotherapeutics reduced tumor volumes, but a complete regression of tumors was not achieved. By mimicking the extensive disease stage our mouse model can facilitate the study of mechanisms contributing to chemoresistance and metastasis formation, as well as drug screening and evaluation of new treatment strategies for SCLC patients.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceNeoplasm MetastasisSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTransplantation, HeterologousChemoresistanceMetastasisMouse modelOrthotopSmall cell lung cancer

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.