Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27380422›Full record

ArticleOcular immunology and inflammation2017

Molecular Signals Involved in Human B Cell Migration into the Retina: In Vitro Investigation of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and CXCL13.

Arpita S Bharadwaj, Andrew J Stempel, Antoinette Olivas, Samone E Franzese, Liam M Ashander, Yuefang Ma, Shervi Lie, Binoy Appukuttan, Justine R Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Putative mechanisms of ocular inflammation in syphilis.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Transendothelial Migration of Human B Cells: Chemokine versus Antigen.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arpita S Bharadwaja Casey Eye Institute , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Andrew J Stempelb Eye and Vision Health Laboratory , School of Medicine, Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia.
Antoinette Olivasa Casey Eye Institute , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Samone E Franzesea Casey Eye Institute , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Liam M Ashandera Casey Eye Institute , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Yuefang Mab Eye and Vision Health Laboratory , School of Medicine, Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia.
Shervi Lieb Eye and Vision Health Laboratory , School of Medicine, Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia.
Binoy Appukuttanb Eye and Vision Health Laboratory , School of Medicine, Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia.
Justine R Smitha Casey Eye Institute , Oregon Health & Science University , Portland , Oregon , USA.
Flinders University · AUOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

B Cell Trafficking to the EyeR21EY022009 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JUSTINE R · 2011 to 2012
$424k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY022009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeB cells participate in diverse retinal immunopathologies. Endothelial adhesion molecules and chemokines direct leukocyte trafficking. We examined the involvement of three molecular signals in retinal transendothelial migration of human B cells: ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and CXCL13.

methodsPeripheral blood B cells were isolated by negative selection. Migration was studied in transwells populated with human retinal endothelial monolayers, using antibody to block ICAM-1 or VCAM-1. Retinal expression of CXCL13 was investigated.

resultsB cells crossed retinal endothelium. ICAM-1 blockade significantly reduced migration when results for all subjects were combined, and for a majority when results were analyzed by individual. This effect was irrespective of the presence or absence of CXCL13, although CXCL13 increased migration. CXCL13 was detected in neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium. Endothelial cells of some retinal vessels presented CXCL13 protein.

conclusionICAM-1 blockade may be an effective treatment in some patients with retinal diseases that involve B cells.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCell MovementChemokine CXCL13Endothelium, VascularHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1RetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal VesselsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTransendothelial and Transepithelial MigrationVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Chemokine CXCL13CXCL13 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1B cellCXCLhumanICAM-1retina13

Identifiers

PMID27380422
PMCPMC6109643
OpenAlexW2471396754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.