Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27379790›Full record

ArticleThe journal of ECT2016

Expanded Safety and Efficacy Data for a New Method of Performing Electroconvulsive Therapy: Focal Electrically Administered Seizure Therapy.

Gregory L Sahlem, E Baron Short, Suzanne Kerns, Jon Snipes, William DeVries, James B Fox, Carol Burns, Matthew Schmidt, Ziad H Nahas, Mark S George and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of ECT, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Therapeutic Uses of Seizures in Neuropsychiatry.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory L SahlemFrom the *Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Departments of †Psychiatry and ‡Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY; §Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; and ∥Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC.
E Baron Short
Suzanne Kerns
Jon Snipes
William DeVries
James B Fox
Carol Burns
Matthew Schmidt
Ziad H Nahas
Mark S George
Harold A Sackeim
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most rapid and effective antidepressant treatment but with concerns about cognitive adverse effects. A new form of ECT, focal electrically administered seizure therapy (FEAST), was designed to increase the focality of stimulation and better match stimulus parameters with neurophysiology. We recently reported on the safety and feasibility of FEAST in a cohort (n = 17) of depressed patients. We now report on the safety, feasibility, preliminary efficacy, and cognitive effects of FEAST in a new cohort.

methodsOpen-label FEAST was administered to 20 depressed adults (6 men; 3 with bipolar disorder; age 49.1 ± 10.6 years). Clinical and cognitive assessments were obtained at baseline and end of course. Time to orientation recovery was assessed at each treatment. Nonresponders switched to conventional ECT.

resultsParticipants tolerated the treatment well with no dropouts. Five patients (25%) transitioned from FEAST to conventional ECT due to inadequate response. After FEAST (mean, 9.3 ± 3.5 sessions; range, 4-14), there was a 58.1% ± 36.0% improvement in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores compared with that in the baseline (P < 0.0001); 13 (65%) of 20 patients met response criteria, and 11 (55%) of 20 met remission criteria. Patients achieved reorientation (4 of 5 items) in 4.4 ± 3.0 minutes (median, 4.5 minutes), timed from eyes opening. There was no deterioration in neuropsychological measures.

conclusionsThese findings provide further support for the safety and efficacy of FEAST. The remission and response rates were in the range found using conventional ECT, and the time to reorientation may be quicker. However, without a randomized comparison group, conclusions are tentative.

Indexed as

SeizuresAdultAgedAnesthesiaBipolar DisorderCognition DisordersDepressive DisorderElectroconvulsive TherapyElectrodesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27379790
PMCPMC5058644
OpenAlexW2467186160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.