Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27379207›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2016

Overexpression of Specific CD44 Isoforms Is Associated with Aggressive Cell Features in Acquired Endocrine Resistance.

Rebecca Bellerby, Chris Smith, Sue Kyme, Julia Gee, Ursula Günthert, Andy Green, Emad Rakha, Peter Barrett-Lee, Stephen Hiscox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca BellerbySchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Chris SmithSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Sue KymeSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Julia GeeSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Ursula GünthertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital of Basel , Basel , Switzerland.
Andy GreenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Emad RakhaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Peter Barrett-LeeVelindre Cancer Centre , Cardiff , UK.
Stephen HiscoxSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHVelindre Cancer Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While endocrine therapy is the mainstay of ER+ breast cancer, the clinical effectiveness of these agents is limited by the phenomenon of acquired resistance that is associated with disease relapse and poor prognosis. Our previous studies revealed that acquired resistance is accompanied by a gain in cellular invasion and migration and also that CD44 family proteins are overexpressed in the resistant phenotype. Given the association of CD44 with tumor progression, we hypothesized that its overexpression may act to promote the aggressive behavior of endocrine-resistant breast cancers. Here, we have investigated further the role of two specific CD44 isoforms, CD44v3 and CD44v6, in the endocrine-resistant phenotype. Our data revealed that overexpression of CD44v6, but not CD44v3, in endocrine-sensitive MCF-7 cells resulted in a gain in EGFR signaling, enhanced their endogenous invasive capacity, and attenuated their response to endocrine treatment. Suppression of CD44v6 in endocrine-resistant cell models was associated with a reduction in their invasive capacity. Our data suggest that upregulation of CD44v6 in acquired resistant breast cancer may contribute to a gain in the aggressive phenotype of these cells and loss of endocrine response through transactivation of the EGFR pathway. Future therapeutic targeting of CD44v6 may prove to be an effective strategy alongside EGFR-targeted agents in delaying/preventing acquired resistance in breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast cancerCD44endocrine resistanceinvasion

Identifiers

PMID27379207
PMCPMC4913094
OpenAlexW2431682936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.