ArticleInternational journal of pediatric endocrinology2016
Growth and descent of the testes in infants with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism receiving subcutaneous gonadotropin infusion.
Article in International journal of pediatric endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gonadotropin Therapy for Mini-Puberty Induction in Male Infants With Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Management of andrological disorders from childhood and adolescence to transition age: guidelines from the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) in collaboration with the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (SIEDP) - part-2.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Gonadotropins in Mini-Puberty: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Implications for Male Congenital Hypogonadism.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparative analysis of the clinical efficacy of three minimally invasive surgical approaches for the treatment of simple renal cysts.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion in pediatric primary adrenal insufficiency: a cohort study.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Inhibin B and AMH for Diagnosis of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Boys Under 1 Year of Age: A Case-control Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Clinical Predictors of Response to Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Boys With Micropenis: A Retrospective Study Focusing on Penile Morphology and Hormonal Factors.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025Article
- Efficacy and safety of pulsatile GnRH pump therapy in male infants with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Early adolescence assessment of eleven boys treated with continuous subcutaneous infusion (CSGI) of recombinant LH and FSH during infancy.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- A Therapeutic Proposal for Mini-Puberty in Male Infants with Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism: A Retrospective Case Series.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Current landscape of fertility induction in males with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024Review
- Mini-Puberty, Physiological and Disordered: Consequences, and Potential for Therapeutic Replacement.Endocrine reviews · 2024Review
- Cryptorchidism Is Frequently Associated With Testicular Dysfunction.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024Article
- Anti-Müllerian hormone, testicular descent and cryptorchidism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Gonadotropin administration to mimic mini-puberty in hypogonadotropic males: pump or injections?Endocrine connections · 2023Article
- Steroid receptors in the testis: implications in the physiology of prenatal and postnatal development and translation to clinical application.Histology and histopathology · 2023Review
- Clinical aspects of histological and hormonal parameters in boys with cryptorchidism: Thesis for PhD degree.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022Article
- Recent advancement in the treatment of boys and adolescents with hypogonadism.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Review
- Hormonal therapy is effective and safe for cryptorchidism caused by idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in adult males.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Diagnosis of Male Central Hypogonadism During Childhood.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOne third of infants with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) are said to have micropenis and/or bilateral or unilateral cryptorchidism leading many of them to orchiopexy. Our previous study in two patients suggests that prolonged subcutaneous infusion of large doses of gonadotropins might normalize testicular function and growth. CASE PRESENTATION: To confirm the effects of early and prolonged subcutaneous infusion of large doses of gonadotropins on growth and descent of the testes. Eight boys with CHH, aged 0.25-11 months. Testes were non-palpable in 5 or in high scrotal position in 3. CHH was isolated in 5 infants and part of a syndrome of combined pituitary hormonal deficits in the 3 others. In response to gonadotropin infusion, mean levels of testicular hormones were normalized. Complete testis descent occurred in 6 patients. Partial descent occurred in 2. Testes re-ascended in 1 patient. Testes and penis gained normal dimensions in all cases.
conclusionSubcutaneous gonadotropin infusion seems able to induce testis descent in a large proportion of infants with CHH. If confirmed, this may allow patients to avoid testes surgery but studies in larger series are needed to evaluate the benefits of this treatment versus traditional orchiopexy.
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