Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27378694›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

An enhanced Q175 knock-in mouse model of Huntington disease with higher mutant huntingtin levels and accelerated disease phenotypes.

Amber L Southwell, Amy Smith-Dijak, Chris Kay, Marja Sepers, Erika B Villanueva, Matthew P Parsons, Yuanyun Xie, Lisa Anderson, Boguslaw Felczak, Sabine Waltl and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Targeting the cGAS-STING pathway mitigates Huntington disease pathogenesis in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevention of ubiquitination at K6 and K9 in mutant huntingtin exacerbates disease pathology in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Small molecule modulation of p75Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amber L SouthwellCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute asouthwell@cmmt.ubc.ca mrh@cmmt.ubc.ca.
Amy Smith-DijakDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chris KayCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Marja SepersDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Erika B VillanuevaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Matthew P ParsonsDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yuanyun XieCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Lisa AndersonCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Boguslaw FelczakCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Sabine WaltlCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Seunghyun KoCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Daphne CheungCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Louisa Dal CengioCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Ramy SlamaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Eugenia PetoukhovCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute.
Lynn A RaymondDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael R HaydenCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute asouthwell@cmmt.ubc.ca mrh@cmmt.ubc.ca.
Family Research Institute · USChild and Family Research Institute · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN-143210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington disease (HD) model mice with heterozygous knock-in (KI) of an expanded CAG tract in exon 1 of the mouse huntingtin (Htt) gene homolog genetically recapitulate the mutation that causes HD, and might be favoured for preclinical studies. However, historically these mice have failed to phenotypically recapitulate the human disease. Thus, homozygous KI mice, which lack wildtype Htt, and are much less relevant to human HD, have been used. The zQ175 model was the first KI mouse to exhibit significant HD-like phenotypes when heterozygous. In an effort to exacerbate HD-like phenotypes and enhance preclinical utility, we have backcrossed zQ175 mice to FVB/N, a strain highly susceptible to neurodegeneration. These Q175F mice display significant HD-like phenotypes along with sudden early death from fatal seizures. The zQ175 KI allele retains a floxed neomycin resistance cassette upstream of the Htt gene locus and produces dramatically reduced mutant Htt as compared to the endogenous wildtype Htt allele. By intercrossing with mice expressing cre in germ line cells, we have excised the neo cassette from Q175F mice generating a new line, Q175FΔneo (Q175FDN). Removal of the neo cassette resulted in a ∼2 fold increase in mutant Htt and rescue of fatal seizures, indicating that the early death phenotype of Q175F mice is caused by Htt deficiency rather than by mutant Htt. Additionally, Q175FDN mice exhibit earlier onset and a greater variety and severity of HD-like phenotypes than Q175F mice or any previously reported KI HD mouse model, making them valuable for preclinical studies.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCrosses, GeneticDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHeterozygoteHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMicePhenotypeHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin Protein

Identifiers

PMID27378694
PMCPMC5216613
OpenAlexW2474748733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.