Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27378269›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Systematic drug screening reveals specific vulnerabilities and co-resistance patterns in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.

Sara Kangaspeska, Susanne Hultsch, Alok Jaiswal, Henrik Edgren, John-Patrick Mpindi, Samuli Eldfors, Oscar Brück, Tero Aittokallio, Olli Kallioniemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara KangaspeskaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland. sara.kangaspeska@helsinki.fi.
Susanne HultschInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Alok JaiswalInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Henrik EdgrenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
John-Patrick MpindiInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Samuli EldforsInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Oscar BrückInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Tero AittokallioInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Olli KallioniemiInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FICancer Society of Finland · FIScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe estrogen receptor (ER) inhibitor tamoxifen reduces breast cancer mortality by 31 % and has served as the standard treatment for ER-positive breast cancers for decades. However, 50 % of advanced ER-positive cancers display de novo resistance to tamoxifen, and acquired resistance evolves in 40 % of patients who initially respond. Mechanisms underlying resistance development remain poorly understood and new therapeutic opportunities are urgently needed. Here, we report the generation and characterization of seven tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cell lines from four parental strains.

methodsUsing high throughput drug sensitivity and resistance testing (DSRT) with 279 approved and investigational oncology drugs, exome-sequencing and network analysis, we for the first time, systematically determine the drug response profiles specific to tamoxifen resistance.

resultsWe discovered emerging vulnerabilities towards specific drugs, such as ERK1/2-, proteasome- and BCL-family inhibitors as the cells became tamoxifen-resistant. Co-resistance to other drugs such as the survivin inhibitor YM155 and the chemotherapeutic agent paclitaxel also occurred.

conclusionThis study indicates that multiple molecular mechanisms dictate endocrine resistance, resulting in unexpected vulnerabilities to initially ineffective drugs, as well as in emerging co-resistances. Thus, combatting drug-resistant tumors will require patient-tailored strategies in order to identify new drug vulnerabilities, and to understand the associated co-resistance patterns.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrugs, InvestigationalExomeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksGenomic InstabilityHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansImidazolesMCF-7 CellsNaphthoquinonesDrugs, InvestigationalImidazolesNaphthoquinonesPaclitaxelsepantroniumSmall Molecule LibrariesTamoxifenBreast cancerDrug resistanceExome-sequencingHigh-throughput drug testingTamoxifen resistance

Identifiers

PMID27378269
PMCPMC4932681
OpenAlexW2460237831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.