Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27378027›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

Brain tissue stiffness is a sensitive marker for acidosis.

Kathrin Holtzmann, Hélène O B Gautier, Andreas F Christ, Jochen Guck, Ragnhildur Thóra Káradóttir, Kristian Franze

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Appropriate Scaffold Selection for CNS Tissue Engineering.Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathrin HoltzmannDepartment of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Hélène O B GautierDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust - Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom.
Andreas F ChristDepartment of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Jochen GuckDepartment of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom; Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47/49, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Ragnhildur Thóra KáradóttirWellcome Trust - Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom.
Kristian FranzeDepartment of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, United Kingdom. Electronic address: kf284@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBTU Dresden · DEWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701476Medical Research Council G1100312Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Wellcome Trust 091543/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbon dioxide overdose is frequently used to cull rodents for tissue harvesting. However, this treatment may lead to respiratory acidosis, which potentially could change the properties of the investigated tissue. NEW

methodMechanical tissue properties often change in pathological conditions and may thus offer a sensitive generic readout for changes in biological tissues with clinical relevance. In this study, we performed force-indentation measurements with an atomic force microscope on acute cerebellar slices from adult rats to test if brain tissue undergoes changes following overexposure to CO2 compared to other methods of euthanasia.

resultsThe pH significantly decreased in brain tissue of animals exposed to CO2. Concomitant with the drop in pH, cerebellar grey matter significantly stiffened. Tissue stiffening was reproduced by incubation of acute cerebellar slices in acidic medium. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsTissue stiffness provides an early, generic indicator for pathophysiological changes in the CNS. Atomic force microscopy offers unprecedented high spatial resolution to detect such changes.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the stiffness particularly of grey matter strongly correlates with changes of the pH in the cerebellum. Furthermore, the method of tissue harvesting and preparation may not only change tissue stiffness but very likely also other physiologically relevant parameters, highlighting the importance of appropriate sample preparation.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Atomic ForceAcidosisAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBrainCarbon DioxideElasticityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRatsTissue Culture TechniquesCarbon DioxideAcidosisAFMCarbon dioxideCerebellumMechanical propertiesTissue mechanics

Identifiers

PMID27378027
PMCPMC5012886
OpenAlexW2461120147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.