Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27377639›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in South Africa (1997-2015): a systematic review protocol.

Mweete D Nglazi, Jané D Joubert, Dan J Stein, Crick Lund, Charles S Wiysonge, Theo Vos, Victoria Pillay-van Wyk, Rifqah A Roomaney, Lorrein S Muhwava, Debbie Bradshaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Screening for depression at the primary care level: Evidence for policy decision-making from a facility in Pretoria, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mweete D NglaziBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jané D JoubertBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa MRC Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Crick LundAlan Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Charles S WiysongeCentre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Theo VosUniversity of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Victoria Pillay-van WykBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rifqah A RoomaneyBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lorrein S MuhwavaChronic Diseases Initiative for Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Debbie BradshawBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZASouth African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disease and disability globally and in South Africa. Epidemiological data for MDD are essential to estimate the overall disease burden in a country. The objective of the systematic review is to examine the evidence base for prevalence, incidence, remission, duration, severity, case fatality and excess mortality of MDD in South Africa from 1997 to 2015. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will perform electronic searches in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and other bibliographical databases. Articles published between January 1997 and December 2015 will be eligible for inclusion in this review. The primary outcomes will be prevalence, incidence, remission, duration, severity, case fatality and excess mortality of MDD. The secondary outcomes will be risk factors and selected populations for MDD. If appropriate, a meta-analysis will be performed. If a meta-analysis is not possible, the review findings will be presented narratively and in tables. Subgroup analyses will be conducted with subgroups defined by population group, rural/urban settings and study designs, if sufficient data are available. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The systematic review will use published data that are not linked to individuals. The review findings may have implications for future research prioritisation and disease modelling of MDD to estimate its morbidity burden in South Africa, and will be disseminated electronically and in print through peer-reviewed publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42015024885.

Indexed as

HumansMajor Depressive DisorderResearch DesignSouth AfricaSystematic Reviews as TopicEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27377639
PMCPMC4947775
OpenAlexW2473415216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.