Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27377575›Full record

Observational studyThe Laryngoscope2017

Low 22-item sinonasal outcome test scores in chronic rhinosinusitis: Why do patients seek treatment?

Joshua M Levy, Jess C Mace, Luke Rudmik, Zachary M Soler, Timothy L Smith

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of Improvement in Chronic Rhinosinusitis After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Using Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT22) Symptom Score.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microbiomics of irrigation with xylitol orLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
  13. THE 2017 13International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2017
    Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua M LevyDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Jess C MaceDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Luke RudmikDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Zachary M SolerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Timothy L SmithDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN CHRONIC SINUSITISR01DC005805 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, TIMOTHY L, SOLER, ZACHARY M · 2004 to 2020
$7.6M
Olfactory-specific inflammation and disease severity in chronic rhinosinusitisR03DC013651 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SOLER, ZACHARY M · 2013 to 2015
$449k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005805NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC013651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisPatients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) who experience minimal reductions in quality of life (QoL) may present for treatment despite QoL scores comparable to controls without CRS. This study seeks to identify cofactors influencing patients with CRS and low 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) scores to seek care. STUDY

designProspective, multicenter, observational cohort.

methodsPatients with CRS were enrolled between April 2011 and September 2015. Patients with sinonasal mucocele or unilateral sinus opacification were excluded. Control subjects without CRS were enrolled for comparison. Low-SNOT CRS was defined as a SNOT-22 score < 20.

resultsA total of 774 subjects (low-SNOT CRS, n = 38; high-SNOT CRS, SNOT-22 ≥ 20, n = 641; controls without CRS, n = 95) were enrolled. Low SNOT scores were identified in 6% of subjects with CRS. After adjustment, low-SNOT CRS and control groups without CRS reported similar baseline average SNOT-22 total scores (P = .879). Unexpectedly, compared to controls, low-SNOT CRS patients had significantly better average psychological (2.1 ± 2.3 vs. 5.8 ± 6.0; P = .030) and sleep dysfunction (2.7 ± 3.4 vs. 6.0 ± 5.2; P = .016) scores. Fourteen of 38 (37%) low-SNOT patients elected to undergo endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), with a significantly lower likelihood of reporting a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) when compared to high-SNOT patients (43% vs. 82%; P < .001) after a mean follow-up of ∼15 months.

conclusionsLow-SNOT CRS patients represent an outlier population for which measures of QoL fail to identify factors influencing the decision to seek treatment. Low-SNOT CRS patients electing ESS have a decreased likelihood of reporting MCIDs following ESS. Further study is required to identify novel factors associated with treatment-seeking behavior in this population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3B Laryngoscope, 127:22-28, 2017.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesRhinitisSinusitishealthy volunteersOutcome assessment (health care)patient outcome assessmentquality of lifetherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID27377575
PMCPMC5177462
OpenAlexW2468606176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.