Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27377355›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2016

Collagen Substrate Stiffness Anisotropy Affects Cellular Elongation, Nuclear Shape, and Stem Cell Fate toward Anisotropic Tissue Lineage.

Anowarul Islam, Mousa Younesi, Thomas Mbimba, Ozan Akkus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Magnetic Micromanipulation forResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2020
    Article
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  19. Thrombospondin-4 in tissue remodeling.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anowarul IslamDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Mousa YounesiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Thomas MbimbaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Ozan AkkusDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. oxa@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Tendon Tissue Engineering by Electrochemically Aligned Collagen BioscaffoldsR01AR063701 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AKKUS, OZAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rigidity of substrates plays an important role in stem cell fate. Studies are commonly carried out on isotropically stiff substrate or substrates with unidirectional stiffness gradients. However, many native tissues are anisotropically stiff and it is unknown whether controlled presentation of stiff and compliant material axes on the same substrate governs cytoskeletal and nuclear morphology, as well as stem cell differentiation. In this study, electrocompacted collagen sheets are stretched to varying degrees to tune the stiffness anisotropy (SA) in the range of 1 to 8, resulting in stiff and compliant material axes orthogonal to each other. The cytoskeletal aspect ratio increased with increasing SA by about fourfold. Such elongation was absent on cellulose acetate replicas of aligned collagen surfaces indicating that the elongation was not driven by surface topography. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seeded on varying anisotropy sheets displayed a dose-dependent upregulation of tendon-related markers such as Mohawk and Scleraxis. After 21 d of culture, highly anisotropic sheets induced greater levels of production of type-I, type-III collagen, and thrombospondin-4. Therefore, SA has direct effects on MSC differentiation. These findings may also have ramifications of stem cell fate on other anisotropically stiff tissues, such as skeletal/cardiac muscles, ligaments, and bone.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAnisotropyCattleCell NucleusCell ShapeCollagenCytoskeletonHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsCollagencellular alignmentcollagen sheet stretchMSC differentiationsubstrate stiffness anisotropy

Identifiers

PMID27377355
PMCPMC5203936
OpenAlexW2465456397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.