Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27376689›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2016

Sensitivity and engineered resistance of myeloid leukemia cells to BRD9 inhibition.

Anja F Hohmann, Laetitia J Martin, Jessica L Minder, Jae-Seok Roe, Junwei Shi, Steffen Steurer, Gerd Bader, Darryl McConnell, Mark Pearson, Thomas Gerstberger and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. BRD9 at the crossroads of splicing, chromatin remodeling, and hematopoiesis.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anja F HohmannCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Laetitia J MartinBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Jessica L MinderCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Jae-Seok RoeCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Junwei ShiCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Steffen SteurerBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Gerd BaderBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Darryl McConnellBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Mark PearsonBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas GerstbergerBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Teresa GottschamelBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Diane ThompsonBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Yutaka SuzukiDepartment of Medical Genome Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Manfred KoeglBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH and Company KG, Vienna, Austria.
Christopher R VakocCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Austria) · ATCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USStony Brook University · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
BET bromodomain inhibition as targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA174793 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAKOC, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2023
$5.5M
Next Generation DNA SequencerS10OD020122 · OD · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MCCOMBIE, WILLIAM RICHARD · 2015 to 2015
$523k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174793NIH HHS S10 OD020122Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we show that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells require the BRD9 subunit of the SWI-SNF chromatin-remodeling complex to sustain MYC transcription, rapid cell proliferation and a block in differentiation. Based on these observations, we derived small-molecule inhibitors of the BRD9 bromodomain that selectively suppress the proliferation of mouse and human AML cell lines. To establish these effects as on-target, we engineered a bromodomain-swap allele of BRD9 that retains functionality despite a radically altered bromodomain pocket. Expression of this allele in AML cells confers resistance to the antiproliferative effects of our compound series, thus establishing BRD9 as the relevant cellular target. Furthermore, we used an analogous domain-swap strategy to generate an inhibitor-resistant allele of EZH2. To our knowledge, our study provides the first evidence for a role of BRD9 in cancer and reveals a simple genetic strategy for constructing resistance alleles to demonstrate on-target activity of chemical probes in cells.

Indexed as

Cell EngineeringAllelesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceModels, MolecularMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsBRD9 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27376689
PMCPMC4990482
OpenAlexW2464821864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.