Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27376576›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

Targeting focal adhesion kinase renders pancreatic cancers responsive to checkpoint immunotherapy.

Hong Jiang, Samarth Hegde, Brett L Knolhoff, Yu Zhu, John M Herndon, Melissa A Meyer, Timothy M Nywening, William G Hawkins, Irina M Shapiro, David T Weaver and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 668 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
668citing papers in PubMed
41.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

668 citing papers in PubMed, 1,013 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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608 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong JiangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Samarth HegdeDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-0372
Brett L KnolhoffDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John M HerndonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Melissa A MeyerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Timothy M NyweningDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
William G HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Irina M ShapiroVerastem Inc., Needham, Massachusetts, USA.
David T WeaverVerastem Inc., Needham, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan A PachterVerastem Inc., Needham, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrea Wang-GillamDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
David G DeNardoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USVerastem (United States) · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
Washington University SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA196510 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAWKINS, WILLIAM G · 2016 to 2020
$10.9M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
The Impact of Macrophage Origin on the Pathogenesis and Treatment Resistance of Pancreatic CancerR01CA177670 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G · 2014 to 2023
$3.3M
COMBINED TUMOR AND STROMAL TARGETING TO IMPROVE PANCREATIC CANCER RESPONSE TO IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA203890 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
TARGETING CCR2 TO OVERCOME IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AND IMPROVE IMMUNOTHERAPYR21CA182701 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G · 2014 to 2015
$226k
Defining the barriers to immune surveillance in solid tumorsF99CA223043 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEGDE, SAMARTH · 2017 to 2018
$58k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCI NIH HHS F99 CA223043NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196510NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177670NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203890NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182701NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-agent immunotherapy has achieved limited clinical benefit to date in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This may be a result of the presence of a uniquely immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Critical obstacles to immunotherapy in PDAC tumors include a high number of tumor-associated immunosuppressive cells and a uniquely desmoplastic stroma that functions as a barrier to T cell infiltration. We identified hyperactivated focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activity in neoplastic PDAC cells as an important regulator of the fibrotic and immunosuppressive TME. We found that FAK activity was elevated in human PDAC tissues and correlated with high levels of fibrosis and poor CD8(+) cytotoxic T cell infiltration. Single-agent FAK inhibition using the selective FAK inhibitor VS-4718 substantially limited tumor progression, resulting in a doubling of survival in the p48-Cre;LSL-Kras(G12D);Trp53(flox/+) (KPC) mouse model of human PDAC. This delay in tumor progression was associated with markedly reduced tumor fibrosis and decreased numbers of tumor-infiltrating immunosuppressive cells. We also found that FAK inhibition rendered the previously unresponsive KPC mouse model responsive to T cell immunotherapy and PD-1 antagonists. These data suggest that FAK inhibition increases immune surveillance by overcoming the fibrotic and immunosuppressive PDAC TME and renders tumors responsive to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFibrosisFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGemcitabineHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyAminopyridinesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGemcitabinePND 1186Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27376576
PMCPMC4935930
OpenAlexW2469223980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.