Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27376326›Full record

ArticleToxins2016

Biofilm-Forming Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Survive in Kupffer Cells and Exhibit High Virulence in Mice.

Takuto Oyama, Motoyasu Miyazaki, Michinobu Yoshimura, Tohru Takata, Hiroyuki Ohjimi, Shiro Jimi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Fatty Acid Potassium Had Beneficial Bactericidal Effects and RemovedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takuto OyamaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. oyt1974@yahoo.co.jp.
Motoyasu MiyazakiDepartment of Pharmacy, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikusino 818-8502, Japan. karl-101@hotmail.co.jp.
Michinobu YoshimuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hematology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. myoshimura@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.
Tohru TakataDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hematology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. takattol@cis.fukuoka-u.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki OhjimiDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. ohjimi@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.
Shiro JimiCentral Laboratory for Pathology and Morphology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. sjimi@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.
Fukuoka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Staphylococcus aureus is part of the normal body flora, heavy usage of antibiotics has resulted in the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA). MRSA can form biofilms and cause indwelling foreign body infections, bacteremia, soft tissue infections, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis. Using an in vitro assay, we screened 173 clinical blood isolates of MRSA and selected 20 high-biofilm formers (H-BF) and low-biofilm formers (L-BF). These were intravenously administered to mice and the general condition of mice, the distribution of bacteria, and biofilm in the liver, lung, spleen, and kidney were investigated. MRSA count was the highest in the liver, especially within Kupffer cells, which were positive for acid polysaccharides that are associated with intracellular biofilm. After 24 h, the general condition of the mice worsened significantly in the H-BF group. In the liver, bacterial deposition and aggregation and the biofilm-forming spot number were all significantly greater for H-BF group than for L-BF. CFU analysis revealed that bacteria in the H-BF group survived for long periods in the liver. These results indicate that the biofilm-forming ability of MRSA is a crucial factor for intracellular persistence, which could lead to chronic infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial LoadBiofilmsFemaleKupffer CellsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial ViabilityPolysaccharides, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsTime FactorsVirulencePolysaccharides, Bacterialbiofilmintracellular persistenceKupffer cellsmiceMRSAvirulence

Identifiers

PMID27376326
PMCPMC4963831
OpenAlexW2467679353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.