Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27376307›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2016

Production of the Marine Carotenoid Astaxanthin by Metabolically Engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum.

Nadja A Henke, Sabine A E Heider, Petra Peters-Wendisch, Volker F Wendisch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. EngineeredLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. EngineeringBiodesign research · 2025
    Review
  12. Response surface-based media optimization for astaxanthin production inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadja A HenkeGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology & CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany. n.henke@uni-bielefeld.de.
Sabine A E HeiderGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology & CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany. saeheider@aol.com.
Petra Peters-WendischGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology & CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany. petra.peters-wendisch@uni-bielefeld.de.
Volker F WendischGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology & CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany. volker.wendisch@uni-bielefeld.de.
Bielefeld University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astaxanthin, a red C40 carotenoid, is one of the most abundant marine carotenoids. It is currently used as a food and feed additive in a hundred-ton scale and is furthermore an attractive component for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications with antioxidant activities. Corynebacterium glutamicum, which naturally synthesizes the yellow C50 carotenoid decaprenoxanthin, is an industrially relevant microorganism used in the million-ton amino acid production. In this work, engineering of a genome-reduced C. glutamicum with optimized precursor supply for astaxanthin production is described. This involved expression of heterologous genes encoding for lycopene cyclase CrtY, β-carotene ketolase CrtW, and hydroxylase CrtZ. For balanced expression of crtW and crtZ their translation initiation rates were varied in a systematic approach using different ribosome binding sites, spacing, and translational start codons. Furthermore, β-carotene ketolases and hydroxylases from different marine bacteria were tested with regard to efficient astaxanthin production in C. glutamicum. In shaking flasks, the C. glutamicum strains developed here overproduced astaxanthin with volumetric productivities up to 0.4 mg·L(-1)·h(-1) which are competitive with current algae-based production. Since C. glutamicum can grow to high cell densities of up to 100 g cell dry weight (CDW)·L(-1), the recombinant strains developed here are a starting point for astaxanthin production by C. glutamicum.

Indexed as

beta CaroteneCarotenoidsCorynebacterium glutamicumMetabolic EngineeringMixed Function OxygenasesOxygenasesXanthophyllsastaxanthinebeta Carotenebeta-carotene ketolaseCarotenoidsdecaprenoxanthinMixed Function OxygenasesOxygenasesXanthophyllsastaxanthin productioncarotenoidsgenome-reduced Corynebacterium glutamicummetabolic engineeringsystematic approach

Identifiers

PMID27376307
PMCPMC4962014
OpenAlexW2460756007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.