Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375925›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & cellular immunology2016

Antibodies to the RNA Binding Protein Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 Colocalize to Stress Granules Resulting in Altered RNA and Protein Levels in a Model of Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis.

Joshua N Douglas, Lidia A Gardner, Hannah E Salapa, Michael C Levin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & cellular immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua N DouglasDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Lidia A GardnerDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Hannah E SalapaDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Michael C LevinDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; Research Service, VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN, 38104, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Molecular Mimicry in Immune Mediated Neurologic DiseaseI01BX001996 · VA · MEMPHIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TSAO, JACK W · 2013 to 2020
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BLRD VA I01 BX001996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS). Data suggest that antibodies to CNS targets contribute to the pathogenesis of MS. MS patients produce autoantibodies to heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1). hnRNP A1 is an RNA binding protein (RBP) overexpressed in neurons that functions in pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA trafficking, and translation. Previously, we showed that anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies entered neuronal cells (

methodsNeuronal cell lines were exposed to anti-hnRNP A1 and isotype-matched control antibodies

resultsAnti-hnRNP A1 antibodies induced and localized to stress granules, a marker of neurodegeneration, within a neuronal cell line. The anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies did not induce P bodies or neuronal granules. Clinically relevant RNAs were found to bind hnRNP A1. In addition, the anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies caused reduced levels of RNA and protein of the spinal paraplegia genes (SPGs) 4 and 7, which when mutated mimic progressive MS.

conclusionsTaken together, these data suggest potential mechanisms by which autoantibodies may contribute to neurodegeneration in MS.

Indexed as

hnRNP A1Multiple sclerosisNeurodegenerationRNA binding proteinSpastinStress granules

Identifiers

PMID27375925
PMCPMC4928374
OpenAlexW2473029063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.