Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375718›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Impact of waste management training intervention on knowledge, attitude and practices of teaching hospital workers in Pakistan.

Ramesh Kumar, Ratana Somrongthong, Jamil Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lean Six Sigma for Sharps Waste Management and Occupational Biosafety in Emergency Care Units.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 pandemic - Cocktail of variants, a study from Northern India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  6. Anti-cancer drug waste disposal practices and wastewater management in hospitals: A Lebanese survey.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  7. Effective Medical Waste Management for Sustainable Green Healthcare.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramesh KumarRamesh Kumar, MBBS, PhD. College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Assistant Professor Health Services Academy Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ratana SomrongthongRatana Somrongthong, PhD. Associate Professor College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jamil AhmedJamil Ahmed, FCPS. Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain.
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the sustainability and effectiveness of training as an intervention to improve the knowledge, attitude and practices of hospital workers on health care waste management.

methodWe conducted this quasi-experimental study in two tertiary care teaching hospitals in Rawalpindi in October 2013. Training, practical demonstrations and reminders on standard waste management were given to 138 hospital workers in one hospital and compared with 137 workers from the control hospital. We collected data 18 months after intervention through a structured questionnaire to assess the impact of the intervention. We used paired t-test to compare the scores on knowledge, attitude and practices at baseline and first follow up and final impact assessment. Chi square test was used to compare group variables between intervention and control groups.

resultsAfter 18 months since intervention the mean scores on knowledge attitude and practices differed statistically significantly since baseline and intervention group had statistically significantly better knowledge positive attitudes and good health care waste management practices (p < 0.001). Health care and sanitary workers in intervention group scored statistically significantly higher (p < 0.001).

conclusionTrainings of health and sanitary workers on health care waste management guidelines were sustainable among the intervention group after 18 months which shows the positive impact of our intervention. It is recommended that the trainings as intervention be included in the overall policies of the public and private sector hospitals in Pakistan and other similar settings.

Indexed as

Hospital workersInterventionKnowledge attitude and practiceTrainingWaste management

Identifiers

PMID27375718
PMCPMC4928427
OpenAlexW2398344721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.