Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375611›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Genetic Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Retail Meat in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Muhabat A Raji, Ghada Garaween, Ralf Ehricht, Stefan Monecke, Atef M Shibl, Abiola Senok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergence of livestock-associated MRSA in the Egyptian Nile Delta that carry the exfoliative toxin gene etA: a case for enhanced surveillance.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. First whole genome sequencing ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024
    Article
  13. Methicillin-resistantVeterinary world · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Genomic profiling of methicillin-sensitiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Clonal Flux and Spread ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  17. Comparative genomic analysis of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Characterisation of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Methicillin-ResistantVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhabat A RajiDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada GaraweenDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ralf EhrichtAlere Technologies GmbHJena, Germany; InfectoGnostics Research CampusJena, Germany.
Stefan MoneckeAlere Technologies GmbHJena, Germany; InfectoGnostics Research CampusJena, Germany.
Atef M ShiblDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Pharmacy, King Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infection and Immunity Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreRiyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abiola SenokDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infection and Immunity Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreRiyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data exist from the Gulf Cooperation Council states on the prevalence and population dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus colonizing livestock or contaminating retail meat. This study was designed to determine the presence and genetic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw retail meat sold in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Over a period of 9 months, different raw retail meat types were aseptically processed using the double broth enrichment technique, characteristic colonies from chromogenic and mannitol salt agar were further identified using conventional methods. Susceptibility to 9 antibiotics was determined using the disc diffusion technique. Interpretation of inhibition zone was done according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Molecular characterization was carried out using the StaphyType DNA microarray technology. Twenty-five meat samples yielded Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Camel meat had the highest contamination rate with Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (20%) and Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (28%), while poultry meat had the least contamination rate with MRSA (4%). The MRSA isolates were grouped into 4 clonal complexes (CCs) namely CC1-MRSA-IV/SCCfus (n = 2), CC15-MRSA-V/SCCfus (n = 4), CC80-MRSA-IV/PVL+ (n = 5), and CC88-MRSA-IV/PVL+ (n = 2). All CC15-MRSA-V/SCCfus isolates were obtained from camel meat. This is the first study to demonstrate the novel CC15-MRSA-V/SCCfus in retail camel meat. We recommend that surveillance studies should be incorporated in public health and food hygiene programs.

Indexed as

camel meatCC15-MRSAMRSA prevalenceretail meatSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID27375611
PMCPMC4899468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.