Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375493›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2016

Greater Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Mediated Vasodilation in Women Using Oral Contraceptives.

Jacqueline K Limberg, Garrett L Peltonen, Rebecca E Johansson, John W Harrell, Jeremy M Kellawan, Marlowe W Eldridge, Joshua J Sebranek, Benjamin J Walker, William G Schrage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of oral contraceptives on resting autonomic function and the autonomic response to physiological stressors: a systematic review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Effect of oral hormonal contraceptive pill use on the hemodynamic response to the cold pressor test.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Elevated blood pressure, stroke volume, and vascular tone in young women who use oral contraception.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex differences in gray matter, white matter, and regional brain perfusion in young, healthy adults.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
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  18. Neurovascular control of blood pressure is influenced by aging, sex, and sex hormones.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline K LimbergDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
Garrett L PeltonenDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
Rebecca E JohanssonDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
John W HarrellDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
Jeremy M KellawanDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
Marlowe W EldridgeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of WisconsinMadison, WI, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of WisconsinMadison, WI, USA.
Joshua J SebranekDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
Benjamin J WalkerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
William G SchrageDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundβ-adrenergic receptors play an important role in mitigating the pressor effects of sympathetic nervous system activity in young women. Based on recent data showing oral contraceptive use in women abolishes the relationship between muscle sympathetic nervous system activity and blood pressure, we hypothesized forearm blood flow responses to a β-adrenergic receptor agonist would be greater in young women currently using oral contraceptives (OC+, n = 13) when compared to those not using oral contraceptives (OC-, n = 10).

methodsWomen (18-35 years) were studied during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle (days 1-5) or placebo phase of oral contraceptive use. Forearm blood flow (FBF, Doppler ultrasound) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP, brachial arterial catheter) were measured at baseline and during graded brachial artery infusion of the β-adrenergic receptor agonist, Isoproterenol (ISO), as well as Acetylcholine (ACH, endothelium-dependent vasodilation) and Nitroprusside (NTP, endothelium-independent vasodilation). Forearm vascular conductance was calculated (FVC = FBF/MAP, ml/min/100 mmHg) and the rise in FVC from baseline during infusion quantified vasodilation (ΔFVC = FVCinfusion - FVCbaseline).

resultsISO increased FVC in both groups (p < 0.01) and ISO-mediated ΔFVC was greater in OC+ compared to OC- (Main effect of group, p = 0.02). Expressing data as FVC and FBF resulted in similar conclusions. FVC responses to both ACH and NTP were also greater in OC+ compared to OC-.

conclusionsThese data are the first to demonstrate greater β-adrenergic receptor-mediated vasodilation in the forearm of women currently using oral contraceptives (placebo phase) when compared to those not using oral contraceptives (early follicular phase), and suggest oral contraceptive use influences neurovascular control.

Indexed as

blood flowendothelium-dependent vasodilationisoproterenolneural controlsmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID27375493
PMCPMC4896959
OpenAlexW2414795695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.