ArticleAdvanced functional materials2016
Chitosan-Alginate Microcapsules Provide Gastric Protection and Intestinal Release of ICAM-1-Targeting Nanocarriers, Enabling GI Targeting In Vivo.
Article in Advanced functional materials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advancements in nanomaterial-based adjuvants for animal vaccines.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Microencapsulation and characterization of controlled-release intestinal drugs: a critical review.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026Review
- Bacterial outer membrane vesicles: a smart platform for biomedical applications.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Plant polysaccharide-capped nanoparticles: A sustainable approach to modulate gut microbiota and advance functional food applications.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025Review
- Pectin-Chitosan Hydrogel Beads for Delivery of Functional Food Ingredients.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Microgels for Cell Delivery in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.Nano-micro letters · 2024Review
- Pharmacological effects of Astragalus polysaccharides in treating neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Article
- Polymer-based drug delivery systems under investigation for enzyme replacement and other therapies of lysosomal storage disorders.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023Review
- Crystalline Antibody-Laden Alginate Particles: A Platform for Enabling High Concentration Subcutaneous Delivery of Antibodies.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Article
- Palmitic acid- and cysteine-functionalized nanoparticles overcome mucus and epithelial barrier for oral delivery of drug.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Article
- Core-Shell Particles: From Fabrication Methods to Diverse Manipulation Techniques.Micromachines · 2023Review
- Mucoadhesive carriers for oral drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022Review
- Micro-ecology restoration of colonic inflammation by in-Situ oral delivery of antibody-laden hydrogel microcapsules.Bioactive materials · 2022Article
- Biopolymeric Prodrug Systems as Potential Antineoplastic Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Comparison between Nanoparticle Encapsulation and Surface Loading for Lysosomal Enzyme Replacement Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Article
- Light-Responsive Micelles Loaded With Doxorubicin for Osteosarcoma Suppression.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Upconversion optogenetic micro-nanosystem optically controls the secretion of light-responsive bacteria for systemic immunity regulation.Communications biology · 2020Article
- Intertwined mechanisms define transport of anti-ICAM nanocarriers across the endothelium and brain delivery of a therapeutic enzyme.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
When administered intravenously, active targeting of drug nanocarriers (NCs) improves biodistribution and endocytosis. Targeting may also improve oral delivery of NCs to treat gastrointestinal (GI) pathologies or for systemic absoption. However, GI instability of targeting moieties compromises this strategy. We explored whether encapsulation of antibody-coated NCs in microcapsules would protect against gastric degradation, providing NCs release and targeting in intestinal conditions. We used nanoparticles coated with antibodies against intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (anti-ICAM) or non-specific IgG. NCs (~160-nm) were encapsulated in ~180-μm microcapsules with an alginate core, in the absence or presence of a chitosan shell. We found >95% NC encapsulation within microcapsules and <10% NC release from microcapsules in storage. There was minimal NC release at gastric pH (<10%) and burst release at intestinal pH (75-85%), slightly attenuated by chitosan. Encapsulated NCs afforded increased protection against degradation (3-4 fold) and increased cell targeting (8-20 fold) after release vs. non-encapsulated NCs. Mouse oral gavage showed that microencapsulation provided 38-65% greater protection of anti-ICAM NCs in the GI tract, 40% lower gastric retention, and 4-9-fold enhanced intestinal biodistribution vs. non-encapsulated NCs. Therefore, microencapsulation of antibody-targeted NCs may enable active targeting strategies to be effective in the context of oral drug delivery.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.