Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375219›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2016

Mutations Causing Slow-Channel Myasthenia Reveal That a Valine Ring in the Channel Pore of Muscle AChR is Optimized for Stabilizing Channel Gating.

Xin-Ming Shen, Tatsuya Okuno, Margherita Milone, Kenji Otsuka, Koji Takahashi, Hirofumi Komaki, Elizabeth Giles, Kinji Ohno, Andrew G Engel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Congenital myasthenic syndromes.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Homozygous Duplication in theBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital myasthenic syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  15. Mitochondrial disorder mimicking rheumatoid disease.Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2019
    Article
  16. Slow-channel myasthenia due to novel mutation in M2 domain of AChR delta subunit.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin-Ming ShenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. shen.xinming@mayo.edu, age@mayo.edu.
Tatsuya OkunoDivision of Neurogenetics, Center for Neurological Diseases and Cancer, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Margherita MiloneDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kenji OtsukaDivision of Neurogenetics, Center for Neurological Diseases and Cancer, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Koji TakahashiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi KomakiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Elizabeth GilesChild Neurology Solutions, PLLC, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Kinji OhnoDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Andrew G EngelDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF MYOPATHIESR01NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE · 1985 to 2015
$7.8M
Congenital Myasthenic SyndromesR56NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE, SELCEN, DUYGU · 2017 to 2017
$539k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS006277NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS006277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identify two novel mutations in acetylcholine receptor (AChR) causing a slow-channel congenital myasthenia syndrome (CMS) in three unrelated patients (Pts). Pt 1 harbors a heterozygous βV266A mutation (p.Val289Ala) in the second transmembrane domain (M2) of the AChR β subunit (CHRNB1). Pts 2 and 3 carry the same mutation at an equivalent site in the ε subunit (CHRNE), εV265A (p.Val285Ala). The mutant residues are conserved across all AChR subunits of all species and are components of a valine ring in the channel pore, which is positioned four residues above the leucine ring. Both βV266A and εV265A reduce the amino acid size and lengthen the channel opening bursts by fourfold by enhancing gating efficiency by approximately 30-fold. Substitution of alanine for valine at the corresponding position in the δ and α subunit prolongs the burst duration four- and eightfold, respectively. Replacing valine at ε codon 265 either by a still smaller glycine or by a larger leucine also lengthens the burst duration. Our analysis reveals that each valine in the valine ring contributes to channel kinetics equally, and the valine ring has been optimized in the course of evolution to govern channel gating.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMyasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalPedigreeProtein DomainsReceptors, NicotinicSequence Analysis, DNAValineYoung AdultCHRNB1 protein, humanCHRNE protein, humanReceptors, NicotinicValineacetylcholine receptorscongenital myasthenic syndromeion channelpatch-clampslow-channel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID27375219
PMCPMC5021579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.