Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27375160›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

Polymeric Cups for Cavitation-mediated Delivery of Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus.

Rachel Myers, Christian Coviello, Philippe Erbs, Johann Foloppe, Cliff Rowe, James Kwan, Calum Crake, Seán Finn, Edward Jackson, Jean-Marc Balloul and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
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  19. Medical Micro/Nanorobots in Precision Medicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rachel MyersDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.
Christian CovielloOxSonics Ltd, The Magdalen Centre, Oxford, UK.
Philippe ErbsTransgene SA, Boulevard Gonthier d'Andernach, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France.
Johann FoloppeTransgene SA, Boulevard Gonthier d'Andernach, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France.
Cliff RoweOxSonics Ltd, The Magdalen Centre, Oxford, UK.
James KwanDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.
Calum CrakeDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.
Seán FinnOxSonics Ltd, The Magdalen Centre, Oxford, UK.
Edward JacksonDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.
Jean-Marc BalloulTransgene SA, Boulevard Gonthier d'Andernach, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France.
Colin StoryOxSonics Ltd, The Magdalen Centre, Oxford, UK.
Constantin CoussiosDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.
Robert CarlisleDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, BUBBL, IBME, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OV) could become the most powerful and selective cancer therapies. However, the limited transport of OV into and throughout tumors following intravenous injection means their clinical administration is often restricted to direct intratumoral dosing. Application of physical stimuli, such as focused ultrasound, offers a means of achieving enhanced mass transport. In particular, shockwaves and microstreaming resulting from the instigation of an ultrasound-induced event known as inertial cavitation can propel OV hundreds of microns. We have recently developed a polymeric cup formulation which, when delivered intravenously, provides the nuclei for instigation of sustained inertial cavitation events within tumors. Here we report that exposure of tumors to focused ultrasound after intravenous coinjection of cups and oncolytic vaccinia virus , leads to substantial and significant increases in activity. When cavitation was instigated within SKOV-3 or HepG2 xenografts, reporter gene expression from vaccinia virus was enhanced 1,000-fold (P < 0.0001) or 10,000-fold (P < 0.001), respectively. Similar increases in the number of vaccinia virus genomes recovered from tumors were also observed. In survival studies, the application of cup mediated cavitation to a vaccinia virus expressing a prodrug converting enzyme provided significant (P < 0.05) retardation of tumor growth. This technology could improve the clinical utility of all biological therapeutics including OV.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesOncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFluorouracilGenetic VectorsHumansMiceNeoplasmsOncolytic VirusesTransduction, GeneticTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenVaccinia virusXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID27375160
PMCPMC5113106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.