Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374878›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2016

Differential effects of altered patterns of movement and strain on joint cell behaviour and skeletal morphogenesis.

L H Brunt, R E H Skinner, K A Roddy, N M Araujo, E J Rayfield, C L Hammond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zebrafish crocc2 mutants exhibit divergent craniofacial shape, misregulated variability, and aberrant cartilage morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cartilage regeneration in zebrafish depends on Nrg1/ErbB signaling pathway.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Scleraxis genes are required for normal musculoskeletal development and for rib growth and mineralization in zebrafish.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  15. The mechanical impact ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  16. Blocking mechanosensitive ion channels eliminates the effects of applied mechanical loading on chick joint morphogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Mechanical regulation of musculoskeletal system development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L H BruntThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Electronic address: l.brunt@bristol.ac.uk.
R E H SkinnerThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Electronic address: rs9944@bristol.ac.uk.
K A RoddyThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Electronic address: karen.roddy@bristol.ac.uk.
N M AraujoThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Electronic address: nataliamdearaujo@gmail.com.
E J RayfieldSchool of Earth Sciences, Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK. Electronic address: e.rayfield@bristol.ac.uk.
C L HammondThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Electronic address: chrissy.hammond@bristol.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L002566/1Versus Arthritis 19476Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 086779/Z/08/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is increasing evidence that joint shape is a potent predictor of osteoarthritis (OA) risk; yet the cellular events underpinning joint morphogenesis remain unclear. We sought to develop a genetically tractable animal model to study the events controlling joint morphogenesis.

designZebrafish larvae were subjected to periods of flaccid paralysis, rigid paralysis or hyperactivity. Immunohistochemistry and transgenic reporters were used to monitor changes to muscle and cartilage. Finite Element Models were generated to investigate the mechanical conditions of rigid paralysis. Principal component analysis was used to test variations in skeletal morphology and metrics for shape, orientation and size were applied to describe cell behaviour.

resultsWe show that flaccid and rigid paralysis and hypermobility affect cartilage element and joint shape. We describe differences between flaccid and rigid paralysis in regions showing high principal strain upon muscle contraction. We identify that altered shape and high strain occur in regions of cell differentiation and we show statistically significant changes to cell maturity occur in these regions in paralysed and hypermobile zebrafish.

conclusionWhile flaccid and rigid paralysis and hypermobility affect skeletal morphogenesis they do so in subtly different ways. We show that some cartilage regions are unaffected in conditions such as rigid paralysis where static force is applied, whereas joint morphogenesis is perturbed by both flaccid and rigid paralysis; suggesting that joints require dynamic movement for accurate morphogenesis. A better understanding of how biomechanics impacts skeletal cell behaviour will improve our understanding of how foetal mechanics shape the developing joint.

Indexed as

MovementAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone and BonesCartilageMorphogenesisMuscle ContractionBiomechanicsCellsHypermobilityJoint morphogenesisParalysisZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27374878
PMCPMC5081689

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.