Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374870›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Positive Cofactor 4 (PC4) is critical for DNA repair pathway re-routing in DT40 cells.

Randolph B Caldwell, Herbert Braselmann, Ulrike Schoetz, Steffen Heuer, Harry Scherthan, Horst Zitzelsberger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Genome-Wide Association Study RevealsFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Randolph B CaldwellHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH). Department of Radiation Sciences - Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Herbert BraselmannHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH). Department of Radiation Sciences - Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Ulrike SchoetzClinical Cooperation Group 'Personalized Radiotherapy of Head and Neck Cancer', Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstr 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Steffen HeuerHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH). Department of Radiation Sciences - Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Harry ScherthanBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affiliated to the University of Ulm. Neuherbergstr. 11, 80937 Muenchen, Germany.
Horst ZitzelsbergerHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH). Department of Radiation Sciences - Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PC4 is an abundant single-strand DNA binding protein that has been implicated in transcription and DNA repair. Here, we show that PC4 is involved in the cellular DNA damage response. To elucidate the role, we used the DT40 chicken B cell model, which produces clustered DNA lesions at Ig loci via the action of activation-induced deaminase. Our results help resolve key aspects of immunoglobulin diversification and suggest an essential role of PC4 in repair pathway choice. We show that PC4 ablation in gene conversion (GC)-active cells significantly disrupts GC but has little to no effect on targeted homologous recombination. In agreement, the global double-strand break repair response, as measured by γH2AX foci analysis, is unperturbed 16 hours post irradiation. In cells with the pseudo-genes removed (GC inactive), PC4 ablation reduced the overall mutation rate while simultaneously increasing the transversion mutation ratio. By tagging the N-terminus of PC4, gene conversion and somatic hypermutation are all but abolished even when native non-tagged PC4 is present, indicating a dominant negative effect. Our data point to a very early and deterministic role for PC4 in DNA repair pathway re-routing.

Indexed as

DNA RepairRecombination, GeneticAnimalsAvian ProteinsB-LymphocytesCell LineChickensDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesImmunoglobulinsMutationPhenotypePilot ProjectsAvian ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesImmunoglobulinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27374870
PMCPMC4931448
OpenAlexW2460972500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.