Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374752›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Soft magnetic memory of silk cocoon membrane.

Manas Roy, Amarish Dubey, Sushil Kumar Singh, Kalpana Bhargava, Niroj Kumar Sethy, Deepu Philip, Sabyasachi Sarkar, Alok Bajpai, Mainak Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manas RoyIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
Amarish DubeyIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
Sushil Kumar SinghDefense Research Development Organization, Delhi, 110054, India.
Kalpana BhargavaDefense Research Development Organization, Delhi, 110054, India.
Niroj Kumar SethyDefense Research Development Organization, Delhi, 110054, India.
Deepu PhilipIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
Sabyasachi SarkarIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
Alok BajpaiIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
Mainak DasIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silk cocoon membrane (SCM), a solid matrix of protein fiber, responds to light, heat and moisture and converts these energies to electrical signals. Essentially it exhibits photo-electric and thermo-electric properties; making it a natural electro-magnetic sensor, which may influence the pupal development. This raises the question: 'is it only electricity?', or 'it also posses some kind of magnetic memory?' This work attempted to explore the magnetic memory of SCM and confirm its soft magnetism. Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Gd were found in SCM, in traces, through energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Presence of iron was ascertained by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). In addition, EPR-spectra showed the presence of a stable pool of carbon-centric free radical in the cocoon structure. Carbon-centric free radicals behaves as a soft magnet inherently. Magnetic-Hysteresis (M-H) of SCM confirmed its soft magnetism. It can be concluded that the soft bio-magnetic feature of SCM is due to the entrapment of ferromagnetic elements in a stable pool of carbon centric radicals occurring on the super-coiled protein structure. Natural soft magnets like SCM provide us with models for developing eco-friendly, protein-based biological soft magnets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBombyxElectromagnetic RadiationElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsLife Cycle StagesMagnetsMembranesMetalsMothsSilkSpectrum AnalysisFree RadicalsMetalsSilk

Identifiers

PMID27374752
PMCPMC4931590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.