Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374328›Full record

ArticleCell2016

Adjacent Codons Act in Concert to Modulate Translation Efficiency in Yeast.

Caitlin E Gamble, Christina E Brule, Kimberly M Dean, Stanley Fields, Elizabeth J Grayhack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. eIF5A and polyamines restrict mRNA levels in response to ribosome stalls.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Interplay of the ribosome A and CAR sites.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Quality control and signaling pathways at stalled ribosomes.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Interpreting ribosome dynamics during mRNA translation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin E GambleDepartments of Genome Sciences and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Christina E BruleDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Kimberly M DeanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Stanley FieldsDepartments of Genome Sciences and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: fields@uw.edu.
Elizabeth J GrayhackDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth_grayhack@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation elongation efficiency is largely thought of as the sum of decoding efficiencies for individual codons. Here, we find that adjacent codon pairs modulate translation efficiency. Deploying an approach in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that scored the expression of over 35,000 GFP variants in which three adjacent codons were randomized, we have identified 17 pairs of adjacent codons associated with reduced expression. For many pairs, codon order is obligatory for inhibition, implying a more complex interaction than a simple additive effect. Inhibition mediated by adjacent codons occurs during translation itself as GFP expression is restored by increased tRNA levels or by non-native tRNAs with exact-matching anticodons. Inhibition operates in endogenous genes, based on analysis of ribosome profiling data. Our findings suggest translation efficiency is modulated by an interplay between tRNAs at adjacent sites in the ribosome and that this concerted effect needs to be considered in predicting the functional consequences of codon choice.

Indexed as

CodonProtein BiosynthesisGenes, FungalRibosomesRNA, FungalRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCodonRNA, FungalRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinscodonribosometranslationyeast

Identifiers

PMID27374328
PMCPMC4967012
OpenAlexW2466333954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.