Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374306›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2016

Novel calmodulin mutations associated with congenital long QT syndrome affect calcium current in human cardiomyocytes.

Daniel C Pipilas, Christopher N Johnson, Gregory Webster, Jurg Schlaepfer, Florence Fellmann, Nicole Sekarski, Lisa M Wren, Kateryna V Ogorodnik, Daniel M Chazin, Walter J Chazin and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The mechanism of LQTS related CaM mutation E141G interfering with CaJournal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Calmodulin Mutations in Human Disease.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Calmodulin Mutations Associated with Heart Arrhythmia: A Status Report.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel C PipilasDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Christopher N JohnsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Gregory WebsterDivision of Cardiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jurg SchlaepferUniversity Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Florence FellmannUniversity Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicole SekarskiUniversity Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lisa M WrenDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Kateryna V OgorodnikDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Daniel M ChazinDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Walter J ChazinDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lia CrottiIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milan, Italy; and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Zahurul A BhuiyanUniversity Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alfred L GeorgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: al.george@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHVanderbilt University · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)KL2TR001424 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, LEENA · 2015 to 2023
$8.1M
Neonatal Long QT Syndrome and Sudden Infant DeathR01HL083374 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, ALFRED L. · 2007 to 2015
$2.9M
Structural / functional basis of CaM dependent modulation of NaV1.5 inactivationF32HL117612 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER N. · 2013 to 2015
$88k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL117612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalmodulin (CaM) mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia susceptibility including congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS).

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the clinical, genetic, and functional features of 2 novel CaM mutations in children with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.

methodsThe clinical and genetic features of 2 congenital arrhythmia cases associated with 2 novel CaM gene mutations were ascertained. Biochemical and functional investigations were conducted on the 2 mutations.

resultsA novel de novo CALM2 mutation (D132H) was discovered by candidate gene screening in a male infant with prenatal bradycardia born to healthy parents. Postnatal course was complicated by profound bradycardia, prolonged corrected QT interval (651 ms), 2:1 atrioventricular block, and cardiogenic shock. He was resuscitated and was treated with a cardiac device. A second novel de novo mutation in CALM1 (D132V) was discovered by clinical exome sequencing in a 3-year-old boy who suffered a witnessed cardiac arrest secondary to ventricular fibrillation. Electrocardiographic recording after successful resuscitation revealed a prolonged corrected QT interval of 574 ms. The Ca(2+) affinity of CaM-D132H and CaM-D132V revealed extremely weak binding to the C-terminal domain, with significant structural perturbations noted for D132H. Voltage-clamp recordings of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes transiently expressing wild-type or mutant CaM demonstrated that both mutations caused impaired Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation of voltage-gated Ca(2+) current. Neither mutant affected voltage-dependent inactivation.

conclusionOur findings implicate impaired Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation in human cardiomyocytes as the plausible mechanism for long QT syndrome associated with 2 novel CaM mutations. The data further expand the spectrum of genotype and phenotype associated with calmodulinopathy.

Indexed as

Long QT SyndromeAction PotentialsCalmodulinChild, PreschoolElectrocardiographyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantMaleMutationMyocytes, CardiacSwitzerlandCALM2 protein, humanCalmodulinArrhythmiaCalcium channelCalmodulinLong QT syndrome

Identifiers

PMID27374306
PMCPMC5035189
OpenAlexW2460253967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.