Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27374023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Programmed activation of cancer cell apoptosis: A tumor-targeted phototherapeutic topoisomerase I inhibitor.

Weon Sup Shin, Jiyou Han, Rajesh Kumar, Gyung Gyu Lee, Jonathan L Sessler, Jong-Hoon Kim, Jong Seung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Photocontrolled activation of doublyChemical science · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weon Sup ShinDepartment of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
Jiyou HanDepartment of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration, College of Life Sciences &Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
Gyung Gyu LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration, College of Life Sciences &Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea.
Jonathan L SesslerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1224, USA.
Jong-Hoon KimDepartment of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration, College of Life Sciences &Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea.
Jong Seung KimDepartment of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
Korea University · KRThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Biomedical Applications of Expanded Porphyrins: Development of Gold-Texaphyrin ConjugatesR01CA068682 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Esther Y. Maier, Emily L Que · 1995 to 2026
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA068682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here a tumor-targeting masked phototherapeutic agent 1 (PT-1). This system contains SN-38-a prodrug of the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan. Topoisomerase I is a vital enzyme that controls DNA topology during replication, transcription, and recombination. An elevated level of topoisomerase I is found in many carcinomas, making it an attractive target for the development of effective anticancer drugs. In addition, PT-1 contains both a photo-triggered moiety (nitrovanillin) and a cancer targeting unit (biotin). Upon light activation in cancer cells, PT-1 interferes with DNA re-ligation, diminishes the expression of topoisomerase I, and enhances the expression of inter alia mitochondrial apoptotic genes, death receptors, and caspase enzymes, inducing DNA damage and eventually leading to apoptosis. In vitro and in vivo studies showed significant inhibition of cancer growth and the hybrid system PT-1 thus shows promise as a programmed photo-therapeutic ("phototheranostic").

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCamptothecinCaspasesCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDNA Topoisomerases, Type IHeterograftsHumansIrinotecanLasersMice, Inbred BALB CPhotosensitizing AgentsProdrugsAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinCaspasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIrinotecanPhotosensitizing AgentsProdrugsTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27374023
PMCPMC4931442
OpenAlexW2465911834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.