Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27373493›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2016

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing by ADAR1 is essential for normal murine erythropoiesis.

Brian J Liddicoat, Jochen C Hartner, Robert Piskol, Gokul Ramaswami, Alistair M Chalk, Paul D Kingsley, Vijay G Sankaran, Meaghan Wall, Louise E Purton, Peter H Seeburg and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Two codes of RNA editing by deamination in human diseases.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. ADAR1: from basic mechanisms to inhibitors.Trends in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  11. The role of ADAR1 in human pathophysiology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Generation of a newRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Brian J LiddicoatSt. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Jochen C HartnerTaconic Biosciences, Cologne, Germany; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert PiskolDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gokul RamaswamiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alistair M ChalkSt. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Paul D KingsleyCenter for Pediatric Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Vijay G SankaranDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Meaghan WallVictorian Cancer Cytogenetics Service, St. Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Louise E PurtonSt. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Peter H SeeburgDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
James PalisCenter for Pediatric Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Stuart H OrkinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Jun LuDepartment of Genetics and Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jin Billy LiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Carl R WalkleySt. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: cwalkley@svi.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AUStanford University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMax Planck Institute for Medical Research · DESt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AUYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA-1 IN TERMINAL ERYTHROID DEVELOPMENTP01HL032262 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ORKIN, STUART H · 1985 to 2021
$38.9M
Project-002U54DK110805 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ORKIN, STUART H, ZON, LEONARD IRA · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Profiling and Dissecting the Dynamic Regulation of RNA EditingR01GM102484 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JIN BILLY · 2013 to 2021
$3.1M
Role of EPO in terminal erythroid maturationR01HL116364 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PALIS, JAMES · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL032262NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116364NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK110805NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) convert adenosine residues to inosine in double-stranded RNA. In vivo, ADAR1 is essential for the maintenance of hematopoietic stem/progenitors. Whether other hematopoietic cell types also require ADAR1 has not been assessed. Using erythroid- and myeloid-restricted deletion of Adar1, we demonstrate that ADAR1 is dispensable for myelopoiesis but is essential for normal erythropoiesis. Adar1-deficient erythroid cells display a profound activation of innate immune signaling and high levels of cell death. No changes in microRNA levels were found in ADAR1-deficient erythroid cells. Using an editing-deficient allele, we demonstrate that RNA editing is the essential function of ADAR1 during erythropoiesis. Mapping of adenosine-to-inosine editing in purified erythroid cells identified clusters of hyperedited adenosines located in long 3'-untranslated regions of erythroid-specific transcripts and these are ADAR1-specific editing events. ADAR1-mediated RNA editing is essential for normal erythropoiesis.

Indexed as

ErythropoiesisRNA EditingAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCluster AnalysisErythrocyte IndicesErythroid CellsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockout TechniquesGranulocytesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationInosineInterferonsADAR1 protein, mouseAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseInosineInterferonsMicroRNAsReceptors, InterferonRetroelementsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27373493
PMCPMC5035604
OpenAlexW2467910924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.