Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27372570›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2016

IL-33 promotes food anaphylaxis in epicutaneously sensitized mice by targeting mast cells.

Claire Galand, Juan Manuel Leyva-Castillo, Juhan Yoon, Alex Han, Margaret S Lee, Andrew N J McKenzie, Michael Stassen, Michiko K Oyoshi, Fred D Finkelman, Raif S Geha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IL-33/IL-31 Axis in Immune-Mediated and Allergic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Context-dependent regulation of mast cell-mediated food allergy in C57BL/6J mice.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Constitutively high levels of endogenous soluble ST2 inhibit food allergic responses in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Using Biologics in the Prevention of Anaphylaxis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting alarmins in asthma: From bench to clinic.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Claire GalandDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Juan Manuel Leyva-CastilloDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Juhan YoonDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Alex HanDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Margaret S LeeDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Andrew N J McKenzieMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Michael StassenInstitute for Immunology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Michiko K OyoshiDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Fred D FinkelmanDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, the Department of Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and the Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Raif S GehaDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: raif.geha@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic DermatitisU19AI117673 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2015 to 2019
$30.6M
SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
Mechanisms of food allergy elicited by cutaneous sensitizationR01AI113294 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2016 to 2019
$2.1M
Medical Research Council MC_U105178805NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113294NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117673NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous exposure to food allergens predisposes to food allergy, which is commonly associated with atopic dermatitis (AD). Levels of the epithelial cytokine IL-33 are increased in skin lesions and serum of patients with AD. Mast cells (MCs) play a critical role in food-induced anaphylaxis and express the IL-33 receptor ST2. The role of IL-33 in patients with MC-dependent food anaphylaxis is unknown.

objectiveWe sought to determine the role and mechanism of action of IL-33 in patients with food-induced anaphylaxis in a model of IgE-dependent food anaphylaxis elicited by oral challenge of epicutaneously sensitized mice.

methodsWild-type, ST2-deficient, and MC-deficient Kit

resultsIl33 mRNA expression was upregulated in tape-stripped mouse skin and scratched human skin. Tape stripping caused local and systemic IL-33 release in mice. ST2 deficiency, as well as ST2 blockade before oral challenge, significantly reduced the severity of oral anaphylaxis without affecting the systemic T

conclusionIL-33 is released after mechanical skin injury, enhances IgE-mediated MC degranulation, and promotes oral anaphylaxis after epicutaneous sensitization by targeting MCs. IL-33 neutralization might be useful in treating food-induced anaphylaxis in patients with AD.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAllergensAnaphylaxisAnimalsDermatitis, AtopicFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-33Mast CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicOvalbuminRNA, MessengerSkinAllergensIL33 protein, humanIl33 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-33OvalbuminRNA, Messengeratopic dermatitisfood allergyIL-33mast cellsST2

Identifiers

PMID27372570
PMCPMC5099088
OpenAlexW2338701524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.