Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27371668›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2016

Health-based risk neutralization in private disability insurance.

Elisabeth C Wijnvoord, Jan Buitenhuis, Sandra Brouwer, Jac J L van der Klink, Michiel R de Boer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth C WijnvoordDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands e.c.wijnvoord@umcg.nl.
Jan BuitenhuisDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Sandra BrouwerDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Jac J L van der KlinkDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Michiel R de BoerDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLEMGO Institute for Health and Care Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusions are used by insurers to neutralize higher than average risks of sickness absence (SA). However, differentiating risk groups according to one's medical situation can be seen as discrimination against people with health problems in violation of a 2006 United Nations convention. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the risk of SA of insured persons with exclusions added to their insurance contract differs from the risk of persons without exclusions.

methodsA dynamic cohort of 15 632 applicants for private disability insurance at a company insuring only college and university educated self-employed in the Netherlands. Mean follow-up was 8.94 years. Duration and number of SA periods were derived from insurance data to calculate the hazard of SA periods and of recurrence of SA periods.

resultsSelf-employed with an exclusion added to their insurance policy experienced a higher hazard of one or more periods of SA and on average more SA days than self-employed without an exclusion.

conclusionPersons with an exclusion had a higher risk of SA than persons without an exclusion. The question to what extent an individual should benefit from being less vulnerable to disease and SA must be addressed in a larger societal context, taking other aspects of health inequality and solidarity into account as well.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismPrivate SectorAdultFemaleHumansInsurance, DisabilityMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRisk Adjustment

Identifiers

PMID27371668
PMCPMC5172488
OpenAlexW2472612915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.