Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27371622›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2016

Thyroid Disease and Surgery in CHEER: The Nation's Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Practice-Based Network.

Kourosh Parham, Nikita Chapurin, Kris Schulz, Jennifer J Shin, Melissa A Pynnonen, David L Witsell, Alan Langman, Anh Nguyen-Huynh, Sheila E Ryan, Andrea Vambutas and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CHEER National Study of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Practice Patterns: Disease Comorbidities and Factors Associated with Surgery.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Kourosh ParhamDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Nikita ChapurinDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kris SchulzDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jennifer J ShinDivision of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Melissa A PynnonenDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
David L WitsellDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Alan LangmanPuget Sound Hearing & Balance Group, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anh Nguyen-HuynhDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sheila E RyanDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Andrea VambutasDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Anne WolfleyDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rhonda RobertsDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Walter T LeeDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA walter.lee@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USHarvard University · USLong Island Jewish Medical Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Puget Sound · US

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
The CHEER NetworkU24DC012206 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WITSELL, DAVID L · 2012 to 2016
$4.1M
Duke CTSA (Composite)TL1TR001116 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, KRAFT, MONICA · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001116NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NIDCD NIH HHS U24 DC012206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(1) Describe thyroid-related diagnoses and procedures in Creating Healthcare Excellence through Education and Research (CHEER) across academic and community sites. (2) Compare management of malignant thyroid disease across these sites. (3) Provide practice-based data related to flexible laryngoscopy vocal fold assessment before and after thyroid surgery based on the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation's clinical practice guidelines. STUDY

designReview of retrospective data collection (RDC) database of the CHEER network using ICD-9 and CPT codes related to thyroid conditions.

settingMultisite practice-based network. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThere were 3807 thyroid patients (1392 malignant, 2415 benign) with 10,160 unique visits identified from 1 year of patient data in the RDC. Analysis was performed for identified cohort of patients using demographics, site characteristics, and diagnostic and procedural distribution.

resultsMean number of patients with thyroid disease per site was 238 (range, 23-715). In community practices, 19% of patients with thyroid disease had cancer versus 45% in the academic setting (P < .001). While academic sites manage more cancer patients, community sites are also surgically treating thyroid cancer and performed more procedures per cancer patient (4.2 vs 3.5, P < .001). Vocal fold function was assessed by flexible laryngoscopy in 34.0% of preoperative patients and in 3.7% postoperatively.

conclusionThis is the first overview of malignant and benign thyroid disease through CHEER. It shows how the RDC can be used alone and with national guidelines to inform of clinical practice patterns in academic and community sites. This demonstrates the potential for future thyroid-related studies utilizing the otolaryngology-head and neck surgery practice-based research network.

Indexed as

AdultDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesLaryngoscopyMaleMiddle AgedOtolaryngologyPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesThyroid DiseasesThyroidectomyUnited StatesacademiccancerCHEERclinical practice guidelinescommunityflexible laryngoscopypractice-based research networkthyroid diseasethyroidectomythyroid surgeryvocal cord function

Identifiers

PMID27371622
PMCPMC5310574
OpenAlexW2468514734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.