Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27371394›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2016

Lecithin and PLGA-based self-assembled nanocomposite, Lecithmer: preparation, characterization, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation.

Seby Elsy Varghese, Mayur K Fariya, Gopal Singh Rajawat, Frank Steiniger, Alfred Fahr, Mangal S Nagarsenker

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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seby Elsy VargheseDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, 400 098, India.
Mayur K FariyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, 400 098, India.
Gopal Singh RajawatDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, 400 098, India.
Frank SteinigerCenter for Electron Microscopy of the Medical Faculty, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, 07740, Jena, Germany.
Alfred FahrDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstr. 8, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Mangal S NagarsenkerDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, 400 098, India. mangal.nagarsenker@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigates the drug delivery potential of polymer lipid hybrid nanocomposites (Lecithmer®) composed of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) and soya lecithin. Core-shell structure of Lecithmer was evident from cryo-TEM images. Daunorubicin (DNR) and lornoxicam (LNX)-incorporated Lecithmer nanocomposites were evaluated for anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. DNR- and LNX-loaded Lecithmer had mean particle size of ∼335 and ∼282.7 nm, respectively. Lecithmer formulated with different cationic lipids resulted in lower particle size (∼120 nm) and positive zeta potential. Entrapment efficiency of DNR and LNX was 93.16 and 88.59 %, respectively. In vitro release of DNR from Lecithmer was slower compared to PLGA nanoparticles. DNR release from Lecithmer was significantly higher at pH 5.5 (80.96 %) as compared to pH 7.4 (55.95 %), providing advantage for selective tumor therapy. Similarly, sustained release of LNX (30 % in 10 h) was observed at pH 7.4. DNR in Lecithmer showed superior cytotoxicity on human erythroleukemic K562 cells. Pharmacokinetic study in Wistar rats with i.v. administered DNR-loaded Lecithmer showed higher volume of distribution, lower elimination rate constant, and longer half-life (81.68 L, 0.3535 h(-1), 1.96 h) as compared to DNR solution (57.46 L, 0.4237 h(-1), 1.635 h). Pharmacodynamic evaluation of orally administered LNX-loaded Lecithmer showed superior anti-inflammatory activity with maximum inhibition of 81.2 % vis-à-vis 53.57 % in case of LNX suspension. In light of these results, Lecithmer can be envisaged as a promising nanosystem for parenteral as well as oral drug delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDaunorubicinDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationEdemaHumansLactic AcidLecithinsMaleNanocompositesPiroxicamPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidDaunorubicinDelayed-Action PreparationsLactic AcidLecithinsLecithmerlornoxicamPiroxicamPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAnticancerAnti-inflammatoryDaunorubicinHybrid nanocompositeLornoxicam

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.