Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27368641›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2017

What the hands can tell us about language emergence.

Susan Goldin-Meadow

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Visual bodily signals as core devices for coordinating minds in interaction.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Repeated imitation makes human vocalizations more word-like.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Do Great Apes Use Iconic Gestures?Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Susan Goldin-MeadowUniversity of Chicago, 5848 South University Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. sgm@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Spontaneous Sign Systems in Four CulturesR01DC000491 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDIN-MEADOW, SUSAN J · 1988 to 2015
$6.5M
The Role of Gesture in LearningR01HD047450 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDIN-MEADOW, SUSAN J · 2004 to 2013
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047450NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why, in all cultures in which hearing is possible, has language become the province of speech and the oral modality? I address this question by widening the lens with which we look at language to include the manual modality. I suggest that human communication is most effective when it makes use of two types of formats--a discrete and segmented code, produced simultaneously along with an analog and mimetic code. The segmented code is supported by both the oral and the manual modalities. However, the mimetic code is more easily handled by the manual modality. We might then expect mimetic encoding to be done preferentially in the manual modality (gesture), leaving segmented encoding to the oral modality (speech). This argument rests on two assumptions: (1) The manual modality is as good at segmented encoding as the oral modality; sign languages, established and idiosyncratic, provide evidence for this assumption. (2) Mimetic encoding is important to human communication and best handled by the manual modality; co-speech gesture provides evidence for this assumption. By including the manual modality in two contexts--when it takes on the primary function of communication (sign language), and when it takes on a complementary communicative function (gesture)--in our analysis of language, we gain new perspectives on the origins and continuing development of language.

Indexed as

GesturesLanguageSign LanguageHumansGestureHomesignMimetic encodingSign language

Identifiers

PMID27368641
PMCPMC5623587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.