Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27368409›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2016

Extractable and Non-Extractable Phenolics and Antioxidant Capacity of Mandarin Waste Dried at Different Temperatures.

Francisco J Esparza-Martínez, Rita Miranda-López, Sara M Mata-Sánchez, Salvador H Guzmán-Maldonado

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. The Second Life ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francisco J Esparza-MartínezPosgrado de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Tecnológico de Celaya, Antonio García Cubas Pte. No. 600 esq. Av. Tecnológico, C.P. 38010, Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
Rita Miranda-LópezPosgrado de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Tecnológico de Celaya, Antonio García Cubas Pte. No. 600 esq. Av. Tecnológico, C.P. 38010, Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
Sara M Mata-SánchezChemical Department, Brigham Young University, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Salvador H Guzmán-MaldonadoLaboratorio de Alimentos, Campo Experimental Bajío (INIFAP), Km. 6.5 Carretera Celaya-San Miguel de Allende, C. P. 38110, Celaya, Guanajuato, México. shoraciogm@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mandarin industry is generating more waste due to the increasing demand for juice. In this study, extractable and non-extractable phenolics as well as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) antioxidant activities in Satsuma mandarin waste dried at different temperatures were determined. The amounts of non-extractable total phenols, total flavonoids, and condensed tannins measured in mandarin waste dried at 120 °C were 39.4, 44.3, and 45.6 %, respectively, which were higher than those of fresh-mandarin waste. Dried mandarin waste is rich in extractable and non-extractable hesperidin (259.86 and 182.52 mg/g, respectively) and eriocitrin (85.12 and 197.24 mg/g, respectively), as well as non-extractable gallic acid (36.08 μg/g). The antioxidant capacities of extractable and non-extractable phenolics, from the highest to the lowest, were ABTS > ORAC > DPPH > FRAP and ORAC > ABTS > DPPH > FRAP, respectively. The information reported here may encourage mandarin industry operators to re-evaluate their by-products, extending the application of mandarin fruits and reducing waste.

Indexed as

DesiccationAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsCitrusDietary FiberFlavanonesFood HandlingFruitGallic AcidHydroxybenzoatesOxygen Radical Absorbance CapacityPicratesPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsProanthocyanidins1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acidAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsDietary FiberFlavanonesGallic AcidHydroxybenzoatesphenolic acidPicratesPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsProanthocyanidinsSulfonic AcidsAntioxidant capacityDrying temperatureMandarin wastePhenolics

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.