Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27367911›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in nephrology and hypertension2016

Urea transport and clinical potential of urearetics.

Janet D Klein, Jeff M Sands

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Urea transport and hydrolysis in the rumen: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Physiological functions of urea transporter B.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Mammalian urine concentration: a review of renal medullary architecture and membrane transporters.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet D KleinRenal Division, Department of Medicine, and Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jeff M Sands
Emory University · US

Funding

Regulation of Renal Inner Medullary FunctionR01DK041707 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M · 1996 to 2017
$4.3M
Regulation of Urea Transport by PKC-alphaR01DK089828 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041707NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewUrea is transported by urea transporter proteins in kidney, erythrocytes, and other tissues. Mice in which different urea transporters have been knocked out have urine-concentrating defects, which has led to the development and testing of urea transporters Slc14A2 (UT-A) and Slc14A1 (UT-B) inhibitors as urearetics. This review summarizes the knowledge gained during the past year on urea transporter regulation and investigations into the clinical potential of urearetics. RECENT

findingsUT-A1 undergoes several posttranslational modifications that increase its function by increasing UT-A1 accumulation in the apical plasma membrane. UT-A1 is phosphorylated by protein kinase A, exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP, protein kinase Cα, and AMP-activated protein kinase, all at different serine residues. UT-A1 is also regulated by 14-3-3, which contributes to UT-A1 removal from the membrane. UT-A1 is glycosylated with various glycan moieties in animal models of diabetes mellitus. Transgenic expression of UT-A1 into UT-A1/UT-A3 knockout mice restores urine-concentrating ability. UT-B is present in descending vasa recta and urinary bladder, and is linked to bladder cancer. Inhibitors of UT-A and UT-B have been developed that result in diuresis with fewer abnormalities in serum electrolytes than conventional diuretics. SUMMARY: Urea transporters play critical roles in the urine-concentrating mechanism. Urea transport inhibitors are a promising new class of diuretic agent.

Indexed as

Biological TransportAnimalsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiuresisDiureticsGlycosylationHumansKidneyMembrane Transport ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CUreaUrea TransportersCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiureticsMembrane Transport ProteinsProtein Kinase CUreaUrea Transporters

Identifiers

PMID27367911
PMCPMC4974121
OpenAlexW2474084039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.