Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27367335›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2017

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and associated health and social vulnerabilities in older jail inmates.

Jason D Flatt, Brie A Williams, Deborah Barnes, Joe Goldenson, Cyrus Ahalt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Older Adults' Lived Experience of Incarceration.Journal of offender rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among members of a health care delivery system.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason D Flatta Institute for Health & Aging , University of California , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Brie A Williamsb Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine , University of California , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Deborah Barnesc San Francisco Veteran Affairs Medical Center , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Joe Goldensone Jail Health Services , San Francisco Department of Public Health , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Cyrus Ahaltb Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine , University of California , San Francisco , CA , USA.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in older jail inmates, and to determine whether adverse social and health-related characteristics were associated with having PTSD symptoms.

methodWe performed an exploratory cross-sectional study of 238 older (age ≥55 years) jail inmates from a county jail. PTSD symptoms were determined using the Primary Care PTSD (PC-PTSD) screen. Reporting three or more PTSD symptoms was defined as a positive screen. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the prevalence of a positive PTSD screen and associations with social and health-related characteristics.

resultsThe mean age was 59 years, 64% were Black, and 82% reported an annual income ≤$15,000. Nearly 40% of older jail inmates had a positive PTSD screen and 10% reported a prior PTSD diagnosis by a physician. Older jail inmates with a positive PTSD screen were significantly more likely than those with a negative PTSD screen to report medication insecurity in the past year, impairment in two or more activities of daily living, traumatic brain injury, pain in the past week, and poor self-rated health.

conclusionOver one in three of the older jail inmates in this study had a positive PTSD screen, though only one in five of those with a positive screen reported a prior PTSD diagnosis. Screening for PTSD in jails may help identify older inmates who would benefit from additional mental health treatment and reentry planning to improve health in this population.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPrisonersSan FranciscoStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVulnerable PopulationsgeriatrichealthincarcerationPTSD

Identifiers

PMID27367335
PMCPMC5580931
OpenAlexW2464291465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.