Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27367138›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2016

Localized, gradient-reversed ultrafast z-spectroscopy in vivo at 7T.

Neil E Wilson, Kevin D'Aquilla, Catherine Debrosse, Hari Hariharan, Ravinder Reddy

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Development of fast multi-slice apparent TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neil E Wilson *Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia PA.
Kevin D'Aquilla *Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia PA.
Catherine DebrosseCenter for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia PA.
Hari HariharanCenter for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia PA.
Ravinder ReddyCenter for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia PA.
Resonance Research (United States) · US

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015893 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2012 to 2019
$11.3M
Training in Structural, Physiologic and Functional MRIT32EB020087 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAMES C GEE, Chamith Sudesh Rajapakse · 2016 to 2026
$2.1M
A Novel Method for Glutamate ImagingR01NS087516 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015893NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB020087NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo collect ultrafast z-spectra in vivo in situations where voxel homogeneity cannot be assured. THEORY: Saturating in the presence of a gradient encodes the frequency offset spatially across a voxel. This encoding can be resolved by applying a similar gradient during readout. Acquiring additional scans with the gradient polarity reversed effectively mirrors the spatial locations of the frequency offsets so that the same physical location of a positive offset in the original scan will contribute a negative offset in the gradient-reversed scan.

methodsGradient-reversed ultrafast z-spectroscopy (GRUFZS) was implemented and tested in a modified, localized PRESS sequence at 7T. Lysine phantoms were scanned at various concentrations and compared with coventionally-acquired z-spectra. Scans were acquired in vivo in human brain from homogeneous and inhomogeneous voxels with the ultrafast direction cycled between read, phase, and slice. Results were compared to those from a similar conventional z-spectroscopy PRESS-based sequence.

resultsAsymmetry spectra from GRUFZS are more consistent and reliable than those without gradient reversal and are comparable to those from conventional z-spectroscopy. GRUFZS offers significant acceleration in data acquisition compared to traditional chemical exchange saturation transfer methods with high spectral resolution and showed higher relative SNR effficiency.

conclusionGRUFZS offers a method of collecting ultrafast z-spectra in voxels with the inhomogeneity often found in vivo. Magn Reson Med 76:1039-1046, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedBrainHumansLysineMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular ImagingPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTissue DistributionLysinebrainCESTglutamateGRUFZShigh fieldultrafast z-spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID27367138
PMCPMC5023501
OpenAlexW2471692775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.