Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27367044›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2016

Children and Young Adults Who Received Tracheostomies or Were Initiated on Long-Term Ventilation in PICUs.

Jeffrey D Edwards, Amy J Houtrow, Adam R Lucas, Rachel L Miller, Thomas G Keens, Howard B Panitch, R Adams Dudley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Diagnostic Stewardship in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
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  9. Observational
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  13. Review
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  16. Discussing Benefits and Risks of Tracheostomy: What Physicians Actually Say.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey D Edwards1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY. 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 3Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 4Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY. 5Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY. 6Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. 7Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. 8Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA. 9Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Amy J Houtrow
Adam R Lucas
Rachel L Miller
Thomas G Keens
Howard B Panitch
R Adams Dudley
Lee University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Decisions Around Chronic Ventilation for Children With Life-Limiting ConditionsK23HD082361 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EDWARDS, JEFFREY D. · 2015 to 2018
$565k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD082361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize patients who received tracheostomies for airway compromise or were initiated on long-term ventilation for chronic respiratory failure in PICUs and to examine variation in the incidence of initiation, patient characteristics, and modalities across sites.

designRetrospective cross-sectional analysis. SETTINGS: Seventy-three North American PICUs that participated in the Virtual Pediatric Systems, LLC. PATIENTS: PICU patients admitted between 2009 and 2011.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAmong 115,437 PICU patients, 1.8% received a tracheostomy or were initiated on long-term ventilation; 1,034 received a tracheostomy only, 717 were initiated on invasive ventilation, and 381 were initiated on noninvasive ventilation. Ninety percent had substantial chronic conditions and comorbidities, including more than 50% with moderate or worse cerebral disability upon discharge. Seven percent were initiated after a catastrophic injury/event. Across sites, there was variation in incidence of tracheotomy and initiation of long-term ventilation, ranging from 0% to 4.6%. There also was variation in patient characteristics, time to tracheotomy, number of extubations prior to tracheostomy, and the use of invasive ventilation versus noninvasive ventilation.

conclusionsAlthough the PICU incidence of initiation of tracheostomies and long-term ventilation was relatively uncommon, it suggests that thousands of children and young adults receive these interventions each year in North American PICUs. The majority of them have conditions and comorbidities that impose on-going care needs, beyond those required by artificial airways and long-term ventilation themselves.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleNorth AmericaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Respiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27367044
PMCPMC5113027
OpenAlexW2460452410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.