Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27365401›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Hook Adaptors Induce Unidirectional Processive Motility by Enhancing the Dynein-Dynactin Interaction.

Mara A Olenick, Mariko Tokito, Malgorzata Boczkowska, Roberto Dominguez, Erika L F Holzbaur

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. CCSer2 gates dynein activity at the cell periphery.The Journal of cell biology · 2025
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  16. mBio · 2023
    Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mara A OlenickFrom the Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Mariko TokitoFrom the Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute and.
Malgorzata BoczkowskaFrom the Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute and.
Roberto DominguezFrom the Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Erika L F HolzbaurFrom the Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 holzbaur@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Role of Myosin-l in Membrane Dynamics and TransportP01GM087253 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2009 to 2018
$15.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM087253NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic dynein drives the majority of minus end-directed vesicular and organelle motility in the cell. However, it remains unclear how dynein is spatially and temporally regulated given the variety of cargo that must be properly localized to maintain cellular function. Recent work has suggested that adaptor proteins provide a mechanism for cargo-specific regulation of motors. Of particular interest, studies in fungal systems have implicated Hook proteins in the regulation of microtubule motors. Here we investigate the role of mammalian Hook proteins, Hook1 and Hook3, as potential motor adaptors. We used optogenetic approaches to specifically recruit Hook proteins to organelles and observed rapid transport of peroxisomes to the perinuclear region of the cell. This rapid and efficient translocation of peroxisomes to microtubule minus ends indicates that mammalian Hook proteins activate dynein rather than kinesin motors. Biochemical studies indicate that Hook proteins interact with both dynein and dynactin, stabilizing the formation of a supramolecular complex. Complex formation requires the N-terminal domain of Hook proteins, which resembles the calponin-homology domain of end-binding (EB) proteins but cannot bind directly to microtubules. Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy indicate that both Hook1 and Hook3 effectively activate cytoplasmic dynein, inducing longer run lengths and higher velocities than the previously characterized dynein activator bicaudal D2 (BICD2). Together, these results suggest that dynein adaptors can differentially regulate dynein to allow for organelle-specific tuning of the motor for precise intracellular trafficking.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDynactin ComplexDyneinsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesPeroxisomesBICD2 protein, humanBicd2 protein, mouseDynactin ComplexDyneinshook1 protein, humanHook1 protein, mousehook3 protein, humanhook3 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated Proteinscytoskeletondyneinintracellular traffickingkinesinmicrotubule

Identifiers

PMID27365401
PMCPMC5000072
OpenAlexW2467031968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.